SEOUL, South Korea — Tens of thousands of North Koreans rallied in their capital Friday to condemn the United States and South Korea on the 60th anniversary of the start of the Korean War, while Seoul told Pyongyang to admit responsibility for a deadly warship sinking.
One large poster at the rally in Pyongyang depicted a man kicking an American soldier and the slogan “U.S. Army, Get Out.” Another sign said, “Kick Them Out With a Single Punch,” according to footage shot by broadcaster Associated Press Television News.
At least 120,000 people marched through the streets, “raising shouts for hatred and wrath at the U.S. imperialists and the South Korean group of traitors kowtowing to them,” according to the official Korean Central News Agency.
The mood surrounding the 60th anniversary of the war’s outbreak is far different from that at the 50th, which came just days after the conclusion of the first-ever summit between the Koreas in Pyongyang.
Tensions are high after the March sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan in which 46 sailors died. South Korea has blamed the North for the attack, which Pyongyang denies.
The Korean conflict started in the early hours of June 25, 1950, with an attack on the South by North Korean troops. The Korean peninsula had been divided in 1945 after colonial ruler Japan’s defeat in World War II.
The United States and 15 other countries sent troops to aid South Korea, while Chinese soldiers fought with the North and the Soviet Union provided air support. Three years of combat devastated both sides. The fighting ended with an armistice, not a permanent peace treaty, leaving the peninsula in a technical state of war.
At Friday’s Pyongyang rally, North Korean soldiers and civilians crammed the city’s central square to shout slogans and listen to a speech condemning the U.S., the Associated Press Television News footage showed.
“In order to establish our people’s dignity and our country’s autonomy, our people and army will continue to strengthen nuclear deterrence for selfdefense,” Kim Ki Nam, secretary of the Central Committee of North Korea’s Workers’ Party, said at the gathering.
The isolated nation’s leader Kim Jong Il was not seen at the event, which took place in Kim Il Sung Square, named for his late father, the country’s founder and leader during the Korean War. The elder Kim died in 1994.
The North, which calls the conflict the Fatherland Liberation War, says it was started by the United States. On Thursday, the North Korean-owned news agency carried a 4,300-word article listing damage the Northsays the country suffered at U.S. hands since 1945.
The official news agency cited the “Committee for Investigation into Damage Done by the U.S. to the Northern Half of Korea” as finding the total monetary cost for North Korean suffering came to $65 trillion. That amount is five times the U.S. national debt of about $13 trillion.
The U.S. State Department said North Korea had no one but itself to blame for its isolation and the misery of its people. Spokesman P.J. Crowley called the compensation claim “preposterous” and said the North should abide by agreements to give up nuclear weapons and stop threatening its neighbors.
In Seoul, South Korea held a ceremony to remember the war, widely known as “6/25” for the date it began. Lee presented plaques of appreciation to representatives of countries that sent soldiers or supplies to aid the war effort.
“North Korea should clearly and frankly admit and apologize for its wrongdoing over its provocation,” Lee said in a speech, referring to the sinking of the Cheonan.
South Korea and the United States accuse North Korea of firing a torpedo they say sent the ship down. Pyongyang denies any role and has vowed war if it is punished. Seoul has taken the issue to the U.N. Security Council.
The gathering was attended by South Korean and foreign veterans of the conflict, foreign ambassadors and serving South Korean and U.S. soldiers. The U.S. stations about 28,500 troops in South Korea as a deterrent against North Korea.
Meanwhile, a South Korean official said Friday that North Korea banned boats off its west coast, in a possible indication the country may hold an artillery drill or even conduct missile tests.
The official with the JointChiefs of Staff said that South Korea is closely monitoring the North’s military, though he added that no unusual movements had been detected.
He declined to give further details and asked not to benamed, as the matter involves military intelligence.
Information for this article was contributed by Kwang-tae Kim, Claire Lee, Sangwon Yoon and Matthew Lee of The Associated Press.
Front Section, Pages 5 on 06/26/2010