Many look to French class as ticket out of China

In this Sunday, Feb. 26, 2012 photo, an instructor teaches a French course in a classroom of Alliance Francaise, an organization that promotes French language and culture, in Tianjin, China. Thousands of people in China are trying to write their own ticket out of the country - in French. Chinese desperate to emigrate have discovered a backdoor into Canada that involves applying for entry into the country's francophone province of Quebec - as long as you have a good working knowledge of the local lingo.
In this Sunday, Feb. 26, 2012 photo, an instructor teaches a French course in a classroom of Alliance Francaise, an organization that promotes French language and culture, in Tianjin, China. Thousands of people in China are trying to write their own ticket out of the country - in French. Chinese desperate to emigrate have discovered a backdoor into Canada that involves applying for entry into the country's francophone province of Quebec - as long as you have a good working knowledge of the local lingo.

— Thousands of people in China are trying to write their own ticket out of the country - in French.

Chinese desperate to emigrate have discovered a backdoor into Canada that involves applying for entry into the country’s Francophone province of Quebec - as long as they have a good working knowledge of the local lingo.

So, while learning French as an additional language is losing ground in many parts of the world - even as Mandarin classes proliferate because of China’s rise on the international stage - many Chinese are busy learning how to say, “Bonjour, je m’appelle Zhang.”

Yin Shanshan said the French class she takes in the port city of Tianjin near Beijing even includes primers on Quebec’s history and its geography, including the names of suburbs around its biggest city, Montreal.

“My French class is a lot of fun,” the 25-year-old said. “So far, I can say, ‘My name is ... I come from ... I live at.’” And getting straight to the business of settling down in the province: “I would like to rent a medium-sized, one bedroom flat.”

Despite China’s growing prosperity and clout, more and more of its citizens are rushing to the exits, eager to provide better education prospects for their children and escape from their country’s long-standing problems, including hazardous pollution and contaminated food.

Canada joins the United States and Australia among the most favored destinations.

But many governments are making it harder to emigrate by imposing new quotas, cutting the professions sought under skilled-worker programs and raising the amount of financial commitment needed for the exemptions granted to big-time investors.

That’s where Quebec comes in.

The province selects its own immigrants and doesn’t have any cap or backlog of applicants like Canada’s national program does. But it requires most immigrants to demonstrate their knowledge of French.

Immigration agencies in Beijing started pushing this program over the past year, telling people, “This is the only way out, there’s no other way,” Quebec-based immigration consultant Joyce Li said.

These transplants must commit to living in Quebec in their application, but, later on, they can take advantage of Canadian rights to move to Toronto or Vancouver, which most investor-emigrants do, she said.

“At the interview they make you sign the paper, but once in Canada the Charter of Rights lets you live anywhere,” she said. “Only about 10 percent of Chinese using the Quebec [investor] program come here or even less. You don’t see any of them. It’s too cold for many Chinese people. There’s no direct flights.”

Many Chinese have in the past sought to leverage their way into Canada with job skills, as family members of Chinese already there or with the country’s emigrant-investor program. But a backlog of cases has prompted the federal government to halt some kinds of family sponsorship applications for two years, and cap investor applicants at 700 per year.

So, Chinese are increasingly focusing on Quebec, said Zhao Yangyang, who works at immigration agency Beijing Royal Way Ahead Exit & Entry Service Co.

“That’s why many people, whether they are rich or skilled professionals, are trying hard to learn French,” she said.

Quebec’s immigration minister, Kathleen Weil, said the province welcomes the heightened interest from potential immigrants. “ We’rehappy about it and we want to keep them here,” she said.

Alliance Francaise, which promotes French language and culture, turned away would-be students in the Chinese capital last year because its classes there were full for the first time ever.

“There is a growing demand for immigration to French-speaking countries and especially Quebec,” said Laurent Croset, managing director of Alliance Francaise in China.

The number of lesson hours sold across China from October 2010 to September 2011 increased by 14 percent compared with the same period in the previous year. It’s an “enormous” rise, Croset said.

Many of those who want to leave are middle-class professionals who own a larger than-average apartment in Beijing or Shanghai and earn more than $32,000 annually, said Zhao of the Beijing immigration consultancy.

“Of all those who want or plan to emigrate, 80 percent want their children to get a better education,” she said.

Chinese were the biggest group of immigrants to Canada from 2001 to 2009, although they fell to third place in 2010 behind people from the Philippines and India, even as the numbers of Chinese rose.

Business, Pages 70 on 03/25/2012

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