5 arrested in fiery auto attack, China says

Authorities link crash to Uighurs

Two passengers on a bus talk Wednesday about the suicide car crash near Tiananmen Gate as the bus drives past the spot where, on Monday, a sport utility vehicle crashed and caught fire in Beijing.
Two passengers on a bus talk Wednesday about the suicide car crash near Tiananmen Gate as the bus drives past the spot where, on Monday, a sport utility vehicle crashed and caught fire in Beijing.

BEIJING - Chinese authorities announced Wednesday the arrest of five men described as Islamic jihadists who are accused of helping orchestrate an attack near Tiananmen Square that left five people dead.

In a brief message posted on its microblog account, the Beijing Public Security Bureau said the arrested men, all ethnic Uighurs from China’s western Xinjiang region, had enlisted a family of three to drive a vehicle across a crowded sidewalk Monday and then ignite the car at the foot of the Tiananmen Gate.

Two tourists were killed and 40 people were injured as the vehicle sped toward the entrance to the Forbidden City. Authorities had previously reported 38 injuries.

The occupants of the car - identified by police as Usmen Hasan; his wife, Gulkiz Gini; and his mother, Kuwanhan Reyim, names that are identifiably Uighur - died as it went up in flames.

Police said that in addition to gasoline and a gas canister, investigators recovered from the vehicle two knives, metal clubs and a banner bearing “religious extremist messages.” The police did not disclose the content of those messages.

“This was a violent terrorist act that was carefully planned and organized,” the statement said.

Police said the five men were arrested at an undisclosed location Monday, 10 hours after the attack, and had confessed their involvement. They said investigators had discovered long knives and a “jihadist” flag in the temporary residence where the suspects were staying. It is unclear why the authorities delayed the announcement of the arrests by more than a day.

The news was released after work hours, and the police did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment.

The attack is likely to prompt heightened security in Xinjiang, home to most of China’s ethnic Uighurs, Turkic-speaking people who subscribe to a moderate brand of Sunni Islam.

Concentrated in oasis towns in an arid stretch of western China, Uighurs have long had an uneasy coexistence with the ruling Han Chinese majority. But tensions have increased in recent years, fueled by a surge in Han migration to the region, a widening income gap and anger over policies that many locals say marginalize Uighur culture and traditions.

The Chinese government often portrays any resistance to its policies in Xinjiang as acts of separatism. Violent clashes between protesters and the police are invariably described as terrorism, and in recent years, Beijing has sought to blame outside agitators and Islamic extremists for fomenting bloodshed in the region.

Exile groups have said much of the violence is a response to increasingly harsh policies that restrict religious practices and favor Mandarin over the Uighur language in schools.

But until the Tiananmen attack, most of the violence had been confined to Xinjiang, nearly 2,000 miles from the Chinese capital.

Rohan Gunaratna, an international terrorism expert at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, said the attack would help bolster Beijing’s contention that Uighur Islamists have allied with a terrorist group known as the East Turkestan Islamist Movement and pose a serious threat to the nation.

The United States has designated that group a terrorist organization, but many Western analysts have played down its size and its ability to wage attacks within China. Although the authorities did not immediately link the attack to the group, Gunaratna said he thought the episode would serve as a warning to those who have questioned its prowess.

“It demonstrates that whoever carried out this attack meticulously planned the operation,” he said. “It is likely to be the future of terror operations. These kinds of attacks are designed to inspire other groups.”

But Ilham Tohti, a Uighur scholar in Beijing, said he worried authorities would use the event to increase repression in Xinjiang.

“I’m very concerned for what comes next,” he said.

A vocal advocate for Uighur rights who is frequently confined to his home by security personnel, Tohti questioned the sparse narrative issued by the police, noting that media restrictions have in the past prevented independent reporting on violence involving Uighurs.

“I have a lot of questions about what happened,” he said. “It’s easy to point to a banner, but we’re only getting one side of the story.” Information for this article was contributed by Patrick Zuo of The New York Times.

Front Section, Pages 6 on 10/31/2013

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