Obama: Country deserves a raise

Labor Day talk touts economy

President Obama speaks at Laborfest 2014 at Henry Maier Festival Park Monday, Sept. 1, 2014, in Milwaukee. Obama renewed his call for an increase in the minimum wage.  (AP Photo/Morry Gash)
President Obama speaks at Laborfest 2014 at Henry Maier Festival Park Monday, Sept. 1, 2014, in Milwaukee. Obama renewed his call for an increase in the minimum wage. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

MILWAUKEE -- President Barack Obama renewed his push for Congress to raise the minimum wage Monday in a buoyant accounting of the economy's "revving" performance, delivered on behalf of Democrats opening their fall campaigns for the midterm congressional elections.

"America deserves a raise," he told a union crowd in Milwaukee, vowing to keep a hard sell on Congress in much the way he once courted his wife. "I just wore her down," he cracked.

Timing his push to Labor Day, the traditional start of the autumn campaign, Obama aggressively drew attention to recent economic gains, setting aside past caution on that subject.

"By almost every measure, the American economy and American workers are better off than when I took office," he said, rattling off a string of improving economic indicators even while acknowledging not all people are benefiting. "The engines," he said, "are revving a little louder."

It was, at least indirectly, a pep talk for Democrats facing tough races in a nation still gripped with economic anxieties.

The emphasis on the minimum wage is designed to draw campaign contrasts with Republicans, many of whom maintain that an increase would hurt small businesses and slow down hiring. No one expects Congress to act on it before the November elections.

"Republicans who run our Congress oppose almost all" the administration's efforts on behalf of labor, Obama said to jeers from a crowd estimated by organizers to number about 6,000 at LaborFest, a union festival in Milwaukee.

Despite the absence of a federal increase, 13 states raised their minimum wages at the beginning of this year. Those states have added jobs at a faster pace than those that did not raise the wage, providing a counterpoint to a Congressional Budget Office report earlier this year that projected that a higher minimum wage of $10.10 an hour could cost the nation 500,000 jobs.

Los Angeles, the second-most populous U.S. city, would boost its minimum wage to $13.25 by 2017, almost twice the current federal minimum, under a proposal by Mayor Eric Garcetti.

Garcetti, a 43-year-old Democrat, will ask the City Council to lift the prevailing $9 minimum to $10.25 next year, then phase in $1.50 annual raises over the following two years, according to his office.

Seattle will raise its minimum to $15, the highest among any large U.S. city, over the next three to seven years, depending on the size of the employer. In San Francisco, voters in November will consider setting a $15 minimum by 2018.

Until now, Obama and his White House aides had been reluctant to draw too much attention to positive economic trends, worried that some may prove illusory or that, even if they hold, many working Americans continue to live on the edge of poverty and take no comfort in the upswing.

But in Milwaukee, Obama dared to say of the job picture, "We're on a streak."

Obama recalled that in 2008 he told the LaborFest crowd that if he were sent to the White House he would work for them.

"I didn't run for president to double down on top-down economics," but on bottom-up economics to help the middle class, Obama said.

"I put my money on American workers and the belief that our economy grows best when everybody has a shot," he added.

White House aides still insist they are not declaring full victory over the lingering effects of a recession that ended five years ago.

But White House officials believe it is time to highlight recent improvements, in part to strengthen a difficult political environment for Democrats and to counter public perceptions that are eroding the president's public approval. Officials say Obama's most compelling case is to compare the economy now to what he inherited in 2009 in the aftermath of a near Wall Street meltdown.

Obama said he had a vision of an economy where opportunities are open to all and where American innovation unleashes new jobs across the country.

"I just want a good deal for the American worker," he said.

Obama, whose public approval is about 40 percent, has also been cautious about making appearances in states with close midterm political contests and where his popularity might be even lower.

But in coming to Wisconsin, he brought his Labor Day message to the state that was the epicenter of a fight over the collective bargaining rights of public employees. Labor Secretary Tom Perez and several national labor leaders came with him.

In Wisconsin, Republican Gov. Scott Walker, who pushed through a law that stripped most public sector union members of their ability to collectively bargain, is now in a tight re-election campaign and has been mentioned as a potential GOP presidential candidate in 2016. Polls find that Walker and Democrat Mary Burke are deadlocked with the election about two months away.

Walker was at General Mitchell International Airport to greet Obama upon his arrival in Milwaukee. Walker also greeted the labor leaders accompanying Obama, including Mary Kay Henry of the Services Employees International Union and Leo Gerard of the United Steelworkers Union.

The president urged Americans not to listen to those who would have them believe voting will not do them any good.

"Don't buy it, because despite the cynics, America's on the move," he said. "It's making progress."

Reince Priebus, the chairman of the Republican National Committee and a Wisconsin native, said Obama's speech is evidence that Democrats are worried that their voters won't show up to the polls in mid-term elections.

"The fact that Democrats feel the need to rally labor voters shows they're facing an uphill battle this election," Priebus said in an emailed statement. "The Democrat base is not enthusiastic to vote and labor unions and labor voters have become increasingly frustrated with President Obama."

The White House is encouraging Democrats to draw attention to the recovery as they head into the November mid-term elections.

In an August memo to House and Senate Democrats, Obama's top two economic advisers underscored the positive news: more than 200,000 jobs created per month for six consecutive months, a six-year high in auto sales, second-quarter economic growth that exceeded expectations and an expanding manufacturing sector.

The unemployment rate stands at 6.2 percent, dropping 1.1 points during the past year, and the stock market has nearly tripled in five years.

Even so, there is still significant weakness in the labor market, underscored by the long-term unemployed. Labor participation has dropped. As well, real hourly wages fell from the first half of 2013 to the first half of 2014 for all income groups, except for a 2-cent increase for the lowest income level, according to the liberal Economic Policy Institute.

Americans seem caught between confidence and worry.

In July, the Conference Board's consumer confidence index rose to its highest reading since October 2007, two months before the Great Recession began. But a new survey by Rutgers University found that Americans are more anxious about the economy now than they were right after the recession ended.

Obama previewed his remarks in his weekly address Saturday, saying that raising the minimum wage was "one of the best ways to give a boost to working families."

"But until we've got a Congress that cares about raising working folks' wages, it's up to the rest of us to make it happen."

Information for this article was contributed by Jim Kuhnhenn of The Associated Press; by Bill Glauber, Don Walker and Jason Silverstein of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; by Jonathan Allen and James Nash of Bloomberg News; and by Emmarie Huetteman of The New York Times.

A Section on 09/02/2014

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