AG nominee faces senators, promises independent stance

Won’t mirror Obama, Lynch says

Challenged by Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, attorney general nominee Loretta Lynch defends President Barack Obama’s decision to shelter illegal aliens from deportation as she testifies Wednesday in Washington.
Challenged by Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, attorney general nominee Loretta Lynch defends President Barack Obama’s decision to shelter illegal aliens from deportation as she testifies Wednesday in Washington.

WASHINGTON -- Attorney general nominee Loretta Lynch pledged a new start with Congress and independence from President Barack Obama on Wednesday, even as she defended the president's unilateral protections for millions of illegal aliens.

"If confirmed as attorney general, I would be myself. I would be Loretta Lynch," the nominee told her Senate confirmation hearing as Republicans showered criticism on the current occupant of the job, Eric Holder.

They said Holder was contemptuous of Congress and too politically close to Obama, and they repeatedly demanded assurances that Lynch would do things differently.

"You're not Eric Holder, are you?" Texas Republican John Cornyn, one of the current attorney general's most persistent critics, asked at one point.

"No, I'm not, sir," Lynch responded with a smile.

It was a moment that summed up a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing that was often more about Obama and Holder than about Lynch, who is now the top federal prosecutor for parts of New York City and Long Island. If confirmed, she would become the nation's first black female attorney general.

Holder, Cornyn contended, "operated as a politician using the awesome power conferred by our laws on the attorney general." Lynch asked the senator to take note of "the independence that I've always brought to every particular matter," and she said that when merited she would say no to Obama.

On immigration, Lynch faced numerous questions from Republicans critical of the administration's new policy granting work permits and temporary deportation relief to 4 million people who are in the country illegally. The committee chairman, Republican Chuck Grassley of Iowa, called the effort "a dangerous abuse of executive authority."

Lynch said she had no involvement in drafting the measures but called them "a reasonable way to marshal limited resources to deal with the problem" of illegal aliens. She said the Department of Homeland Security was focusing on removal of "the most dangerous of the undocumented immigrants among us."

Pressed by Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, a leading immigration hard-liner, she said citizenship was not a right for people in the country illegally but rather a privilege that must be earned. At the same time, when Sessions asked whether individuals in the country legally or those who are here unlawfully have more of a right to a job, Lynch replied, "The right and the obligation to work is one that's shared by everyone in this country regardless of how they came here."

Sessions quickly issued a news release to highlight that response, and, under later questioning by Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York, Lynch clarified it, stating that there is no right to work for an immigrant who has no lawful status.

The hearing was the first such proceeding since Republicans retook control of the Senate in January. Lynch is expected to win confirmation without difficulty in the end, in part because Republicans are so eager to be rid of Holder. He has been a lightning rod for conservatives over the past six years, clashing continually with lawmakers and becoming the first sitting attorney general to be held in contempt of Congress.

Lynch found occasions to differentiate herself from Holder without contradicting him.

She stated without hesitation under questioning from Sen. Lindsey Graham that she considers the death penalty an effective punishment and has sometimes sought it in her district. That was a rhetorical shift from Holder, who has expressed personal reservations about the punishment, particularly in light of recent botched executions, but who has also sought it in past cases.

On another contentious topic, Lynch said current National Security Agency intelligence-gathering programs are "constitutional and effective." She said she hopes Congress will renew three expiring provisions in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which allows the FBI to obtain search warrants and communications intercepts in intelligence cases.

Questioned by Graham and other senators who are concerned that the use of civilian courts to try terrorists would give them too many rights, she said both military tribunals and civilian trials should be available for such prosecutions.

She also was asked whether she would support efforts to legalize marijuana. She said emphatically that she wouldn't and refused to endorse a viewpoint offered by Obama in a New Yorker article last year that marijuana was not more dangerous than alcohol.

"I certainly think the president was speaking from his personal experience and personal opinion," not reflecting Justice Department policy, Lynch said.

A Section on 01/29/2015

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