CAIRO -- Egyptian warplanes launched airstrikes, and troops went from house to house Thursday in the Sinai Peninsula, a day after Islamic State-linked militants set off the area's bloodiest fighting in decades.
The combat, described as "war" by the media and officials, heightened tensions across Egypt ahead of today's second anniversary of the military overthrow of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, a move that fanned the insurgency in north Sinai.
Air raids at dawn Thursday killed 23 extremists just south of Rafah, a key Sinai border town near the Gaza Strip, Sinai security officials said. They added that the army was searching for militants in the town of Sheikh Zuweid, where several checkpoints were attacked a day earlier.
Soldiers were clearing roads of mines in and around the area that had been booby-trapped with mines and homemade bombs, the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
The army also raided a house in Rafah, killing six armed Islamic State militants wearing military uniforms, the officials said, adding that it had cleared the area around the Sheikh Zuweid police station of mines and bombs.
Militants in northern Sinai have battled security forces for years, but they stepped up their attacks after Morsi's ouster July 3, 2013, which followed mass demonstrations against his rule. Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi led the ouster and was elected president last year.
Authorities and pro-government media have blamed much of the recent violence on Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood, which has been branded a terrorist group. The Brotherhood denies involvement, although it and other Morsi supporters have faced a sweeping crackdown that has led to thousands of arrests, mass convictions and death sentences. Morsi is among those condemned to die, but he has appealed.
Thursday's violence also followed the assassination this week of the country's chief prosecutor in a car bombing in Cairo, prompting el-Sissi to press for even harsher anti-terrorism laws targeting Islamic militants. A special-forces raid Wednesday on a Cairo apartment killed nine members of the Brotherhood, which responded by calling for a "rebellion."
El-Sissi has not addressed the public since the Sinai battles began.
The coordinated assault Wednesday that focused on Sheikh Zuweid included suicide bombings and an attack on its main police station, which also was shelled by mortars and rocket-propelled grenades in a firefight with police that lasted most of the day, the officials said.
The army said 17 troops and more than 100 militants were killed, although several senior security officials from multiple branches of Egypt's forces in Sinai said dozens more soldiers died in the fighting.
The main insurgent organization operating in Sinai, which calls itself the Sinai Province of the Islamic State, claimed its fighters struck 15 army and police positions and staged three suicide bombings, two against checkpoints and one that hit an officers' club in nearby el-Arish, the area's largest city.
The authenticity of the claim could not be immediately verified, but it was posted on a Facebook page associated with the group.
In the Cairo raid, the Interior Ministry said the nine Brotherhood members who were killed had been plotting attacks on the police, the judiciary and the media.
The Brotherhood called for a "rebellion" and described the killings as "a turning point that will have its own repercussions."
"It will not be possible to control the anger of the oppressed," the Brotherhood said in a statement.
The move raised fears that some Brotherhood supporters who had previously focused on peaceful demonstrations would turn to violence.
A newspaper close to the Egyptian government said Thursday that the militants behind the Sinai attacks used sophisticated weaponry, including Russian-made Kornet anti-tank missiles. The el-Watan daily said they also used mortars, anti-aircraft guns and other guided missiles.
Late Wednesday, a resident of Sheikh Zuweid who was in Cairo but had spoken by phone to relatives and friends in the town said many civilians were trapped by the fighting, with no water or electricity. The man, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution, said many residents tried to flee to el-Arish.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday warned of the growing threat to the region from Islamic State militants and expressed condolences to Egypt over the deadly attacks in Sinai.
"We see in front of our eyes IS acting with extraordinary cruelty both in our northern border and at our southern border," he said. "Our hearts are with the Egyptian people, we send our condolences to the Egyptian government and the families of those who were killed in battle with the cruel terror."
Egypt and Israel share a border in the Sinai Peninsula and have cooperated before on cross-border militant threats.
Information for this article was contributed by Fares Akram, Ian Deitch and Aya Batrawy of The Associated Press.
A Section on 07/03/2015