MILAN -- Italy for the first time has taken custody of one of the alleged organizers of a people-smuggling route through Africa that has moved millions of dollars across borders and tens of thousands of migrants to Europe.
Medhane Yehdego Mered, a 35-year-old Eritrean, was flown to Rome overnight from Sudan, where he was arrested two weeks ago. Last year, authorities identified him as a prime suspect along with Ethiopian-born Ermias Ghermay, who remains at large, in the transport of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa through Libya and across the Mediterranean to Europe.
Authorities on Wednesday said he is one of four principal traffickers identified during their investigation.
"The suspect facing justice is a character without scruples and without any respect for human life; an individual who occupies a key role in the operational center of a criminal network that moves millions of euros," a chief investigator for Italy's national police force, Renato Cortese, told a news conference in Palermo.
Rescues continued in the Mediterranean Sea on Wednesday. An Italian coast guard ship delivered 223 people to the Sicilian port of Pozzallo, including arrivals from Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan -- suggesting the same route that Mered allegedly operated. The route from Libya is separate from the influx of Syrians and other asylum seekers via Turkey to Greece over the past year that is now drying up.
"Even as we speak, the migrant arrivals are continuing. Even as we speak, this network of Mered is still operating its traffickers," Cortese said. "But having detained a subject who surely had a role of protagonist, we are aware of having delivered a blow to this organization."
So far this year, nearly 48,000 migrants saved at sea in smugglers boats have been taken to Italy, Premier Matteo Renzi said Wednesday, compared with 51,000 the same time last year. More than 2,800 lives have been lost, most on the route to Italy, with the vast majority disappearing at sea, according to the International Organization for Migration.
"The demographic pressure continues to push on Africa and the emergency is not letting up," Renzi said in a Facebook post.
Cortese called it "an epochal emergency" of which the arrivals were the most visible aspect.
Mered being investigated not only for aiding illegal migration dating from 2012 but also on possible charges related to banking fraud for the transfer of funds to pay for the smuggling, said prosecutor Maurizio Scalia.
Authorities said he bragged about packing migrants tightly into boats to maximize his earnings and that he forced family members to send more money for a relative to continue on each leg of the trip, which typically included a trip across Africa, the risky boat journey across the Mediterranean Sea and final transport to northern Europe.
"This is a demonstration of how little these organizations and their bosses respect human life, the lives of all those desperate people who, for various reasons, attempt to reach Italy and Europe in the hope of a better life," said Palermo chief prosecutor Francesco Lo Voi.
Tapped telephone conversations indicated that Mered paid Libyan officials more than $45,000 on one occasion to get a group of migrants out of prison.
Scalia said Mered claimed to be the most powerful in the group, calling himself general and claiming to have the same style as the former Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, who surrounds himself with trusted allies.
In the wiretapped calls, Mered indicated he was going to move to Sweden to join his wife as soon as he could arrange the proper documents. He also talked about building a house in Eritrea and making investments in Dubai.
Italy has arrested dozens of smuggling suspects, typically people who captain the rickety boats and maintain order on the crowded decks. Although they try to blend in as migrants when rescued, prosecutors have had increasing success getting migrants to identify their smugglers.
Authorities praised both the speed and the breadth of the cooperation among international authorities from the United Kingdom to Sudan.
"As we are aware, it is a phenomenon that you can fight with cooperation among the various police forces in Europe, but above all with police from northern Africa," Cortese said.
But refugees and other migrants continued to attempt the dangerous Mediterranean journey, with the Libyan navy rescuing 117 people, including six pregnant women, off the North African country's coast.
Col. Ayoub Gassim, spokesman for the navy, said Wednesday that the coast guard received a distress call the previous day from an area northeast of Tripoli, the Libyan capital.
He said two boats from the Libyan coast guard rushed to the site and found a tugboat packed with people. They were handed over to the anti-trafficking force in Tripoli and the women were taken to a hospital.
Last week, more than 110 bodies washed ashore in Libya after a smuggling boat sank, carrying mostly African migrants.
Information for this article was contributed by Frances D'Emilio, Patricia Thomas, Jamey Keaten and staff members of The Associated Press.
A Section on 06/09/2016