JERUSALEM -- A top Palestinian official said Thursday that Vice President Mike Pence would not be welcome in the West Bank, a day after President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. would recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
In East Jerusalem and the West Bank, thousands of Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli forces, and in the Gaza Strip demonstrators burned U.S. flags and pictures of Trump. Also in Gaza, the supreme leader of the Hamas militant group called on Palestinians to begin a new uprising against Israel.
Israeli forces braced for the possibility of even worse violence today, when tens of thousands of Palestinians attend weekly prayers at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque, the city's most sacred Islamic site.
A senior Palestinian official said the Palestinians would not meet with Pence during his visit to the region later this month, when Pence is expected to visit Israel and make a stop in Bethlehem.
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"We will not receive him in the Palestinian territories," said the official, Jibril Rajoub.
However, a White House official said Pence still plans to meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas as scheduled and said it would be "counterproductive" to cancel. The official spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the plans.
The Palestinians were blindsided by Trump's move to depart from decades of U.S. policy on Jerusalem and upend long-standing international assurances that the fate of the city would be determined in negotiations.
The Palestinians seek East Jerusalem, captured by Israel in 1967, as their capital. Israel claims the entire city -- including East Jerusalem, home to sensitive Jewish, Muslim and Christian holy sites -- as its undivided capital. The opposing claims lie at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and have often resulted in deadly violence.
In his televised speech Wednesday, Trump said presidents before him had signed a waiver delaying the recognition of Jerusalem under the belief that it might advance the cause of peace. But, he said, "after more than two decades of waivers, we are no closer to a lasting peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. It would be folly to assume that repeating the exact same formula would now produce a different or better result."
"Therefore, I have determined that it is time to officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel," he said, also setting in motion a long-term plan to move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to the contested city.
The Palestinian Authority called for three days of rage and ordered all Palestinian institutions in the West Bank and Gaza to observe a general strike Thursday. Schools and government offices from Ramallah to Hebron were shuttered.
With backing from Turkey, the Palestinians said recognizing Jerusalem was in breach of both international law and U.N. resolutions. Eight countries on the 15-member U.N. Security Council called for an emergency meeting to discuss the matter. It is scheduled for today.
"We are here. We believe in our rights and one day it [will] become Jerusalem, the capital for the Palestinian people," declared Rania Hatem, a protester outside the Old City.
The Israeli military reported demonstrations in about 30 locations across the West Bank on Thursday, saying Palestinians had hurled stones and firebombs at troops. A military official, speaking on condition of anonymity under briefing guidelines, said troops were instructed to use minimal force and avoid live fire to avoid escalating tensions.
In the West Bank, troops fired water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd in Bethlehem, the biblical town of Jesus' birth, just weeks before thousands of tourists are expected to visit for Christmas celebrations. In Ramallah, the seat of the Palestinian government, protesters set tires on fire, sending thick plumes of black smoke over the city.
Palestinian officials said dozens of protesters were slightly wounded, most from tear gas inhalation. Sporadic protests also took place in Gaza, with youths burning tires, American and Israeli flags and Trump posters.
Ahead of today's prayers, the Israeli military said it would deploy several battalions to the West Bank, while other troops were put on alert. Israeli officials said today's prayers at Al-Aqsa, along with the expected unrest in the West Bank, would set the tone for the coming days.
Palestinian officials in the West Bank said they had no interest in violence but warned that individual attacks were possible.
Israeli police were considering whether to impose age restrictions on worshippers at today's prayers but as of Thursday evening had made no changes.
HAMAS URGES UPRISING
In Gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas supreme leader, called on Palestinians to start a new uprising.
"We want the uprising to last and continue to let Trump and the occupation regret this decision," he said.
Hamas, which seeks Israel's destruction, killed hundreds of Israelis in suicide bombings and other attacks during the second Palestinian uprising in the early 2000s. However, the Islamic militant group, which seized control of Gaza in 2007, has been weakened by a decadelong Israeli blockade and three wars with Israel.
Still, it has cells in the West Bank and an arsenal of rockets in its Gaza stronghold. Late Thursday, Israeli tanks and aircraft attacked two military posts in Gaza after a series of rocket attacks, including one that landed in southern Israel. There were no reports of casualties on either side.
Trump's decision had no immediate impact on daily life in Jerusalem, which already is the seat of Israel's government.
While Trump insisted that the move was meant to acknowledge the current reality, and not prejudge negotiations on Jerusalem's status, it carried deep symbolic meaning and was seen by the Palestinians as siding with Israel.
"President Trump has always linked himself to the history of our capital," Netanyahu said at a Foreign Ministry conference in Jerusalem on Thursday. "His name will now float along with other names in the context of the glorious history of Jerusalem and our people."
And even if Trump's move cannot singlehandedly determine Jerusalem's status, policies of the U.S. -- the lead mediator for over two decades of unsuccessful peace talks -- carry special weight.
Abbas suggested that Trump's move disqualified the United States from continuing as an exclusive broker. He met with his closest Arab ally, Jordan's King Abdullah II, in Amman on Thursday, saying he was rallying international opposition to Trump's move, which he called an "unacceptable crime."
The king is one of Washington's most dependable partners in the battle against Islamic extremism in the region, and his country is the custodian of Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem.
Abbas said he was also speaking to countries in Europe and Africa. International opposition has been widespread, including America's closest allies in Europe. "Fortunately, there was a positive response from all the countries in the world," Abbas said.
Saudi Arabia condemned Trump's decision in a rare public rebuke by the U.S. ally. The regional powerhouse said it had warned against the step and "continues to express its deep regret at the U.S. administration's decision," calling it "unjustified and irresponsible."
The Arab League, which represents most states in the Middle East and North Africa, was to meet Saturday. Next week, Turkey will host a gathering of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which has 57 Arab and Muslim member states.
Despite the verbal support, Palestinian officials are concerned the Arabs will not provide the sustained backing Abbas needs. While quick to condemn Trump's decision, Arab leaders have not threatened to reduce ties or take any other action against the U.S. or Israel.
There were also feelings of resignation from many in the region who said they have long given up on their leaders standing up to either Israel or the United States.
Preoccupied with their own tribulations, there were barely any protests in capitals such as Beirut, Baghdad or Damascus.
"People are tired, exhausted. Personally, I feel that we are doomed anyway and nothing we do makes a difference," said Ghinwa Barakat, a 43-year-old shopper in Beirut. "Who's going to support the Palestinians? Syria is destroyed, Iraq is destroyed. The Gulf countries are fighting each other and competing over who will normalize relations with Israel first. So, who?"
Information for this article was contributed by Josef Federman, Tia Goldenberg, Fares Akram, Ken Thomas, Aya Batrawy and Zeina Karam of The Associated Press and by Ruth Eglash, Loveday Morris and Hazem Balousha of The Washington Post.
A Section on 12/08/2017