American medics man Mosul front-line clinics

Patients often civilians caught in crossfire

MOSUL, Iraq -- When an elderly man arrived at the front-line clinic, his right leg burned while fleeing an airstrike, an American medic took one look and knew he needed to quickly get the patient to a hospital.

"If he doesn't go, he's going to lose his leg," said Tom Ordway, 32, a firefighter from Lake George, N.Y., who was volunteering in the war zone with the nonprofit NYC Medics.

Ordway called for the Iraqi commander in charge of his trauma station, set up in the carport of an abandoned house minutes from the front line on the besieged west side of Mosul.

Maj. Tarek Gazali of the Iraqi Emergency Response Division explained to the burned man that they would transfer him to a hospital run by another U.S.-based nonprofit on the city's east side. But they had to act fast, he said, or doctors might have to amputate his injured leg.

The man's family fetched some clothes, then helped medics and Iraqi forces load him into an ambulance.

"We are like one team," the major said, praising American medics who built their first war zone trauma unit in a matter of weeks. "They came all this way to save lives and help the people."

As Iraqis face the daily horrors of improvised explosive devices, mortar rounds, snipers' bullets and airstrikes, nonprofit civilian groups from Europe, Canada and the United States are flocking to the war-ravaged nation to provide medical assistance.

The medics said the task is often overwhelming. They're called to treat not only injured soldiers and civilians but also families living in surrounding neighborhoods who face shortages of medication, food and water.

Ordway, a recent arrival to the war zone, had never served in the military and had never previously been to the Middle East. He was surprised by how welcoming west Mosul families were to strangers, despite shortages and the fighting nearby.

"It's surreal to see kids growing up here with bombs going off, and they don't know any different," he said as he prepared to treat patients at the clinic.

The Mosul offensive started in October, and the field clinic opened as fighting reached the west side in February. Since then, teams of eight to 10 medics have staffed it in 18-day rotations, treating several hundred soldiers and civilians, according to Kathy Bequary, NYC Medics executive director.

All of the medics must be certified to practice in the United States or Canada. They receive added training from the group on working in a conflict zone, Bequary said.

As troops advanced, so did the medics, moving from house to house to remain within a 5-minute ambulance ride of the front line.

"It maintains that golden hour," said Bequary, referring to the time doctors have to save those with traumatic injuries. "Intervening in that golden hour saves lives."

Recently, medics were able to stabilize a 5-year-old girl who was shot in the stomach by an Islamic State sniper as she fled west Mosul. The girl is recovering at a nearby hospital, Bequary said. The girl's mother, who was shot in the leg by the sniper, is also recovering.

On a recent day, the medics were excited after successfully treating a father and two children who had been injured by mortar shells as they fled. Then another father arrived with a 5-year-old girl who had been shot in the chest by militants as she slept.

"She was dead on arrival," Bequary said. "All we could do was clean her up and make her presentable. And then we had to tell the father."

They treated the father too, although he had only minor injuries.

"All you can do is support the family members. But sometimes that doesn't feel like enough," Bequary said.

The same day, the clinic fell under attack from mortar shells and had to relocate. It reopened a few days later.

Eunice Allen, 38, a nurse who arrived to volunteer from Hawaii, said she wishes more people in the United States understood how many Mosul civilians are caught in the crossfire. One day in early March, they treated 29 injured civilians.

"War is changing. It blows my mind that they're targeting people as they're running away. They're either walking through land mines or getting shot," Allen said as she sat outside the clinic with fellow medics awaiting patients. "What happens next?"

Allen wondered where neighboring families were getting food, water and other staples. Iraqi troops patrol the streets. They don't allow cars or motorcycles in, so it's difficult for civilians to import goods. That can pose challenges for the medics.

Dr. Cornelius "Woody" Peeples, 50, an emergency physician from Bend, Ore., struggled to treat a diabetic woman seeking help for an infected toe.

"This is a good example of what we don't have the capabilities to deal with," Peeples said as he examined the woman at the field clinic.

He cleaned the wound and wrote the woman a prescription for diabetes medication. But the nearest pharmacy was in another town, and even if the woman managed to find transportation to it, given local shortages, the pharmacy might not be able to fill it.

SundayMonday on 03/26/2017

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