KERMANSHAH, Iran -- With Iranian-Americans abroad unable to send money directly to Iran to aid those affected by this week's earthquake that killed over 530 people, criticism of U.S. sanctions on Iran flared anew Thursday.
The 2015 nuclear deal Tehran struck with world powers lifted some sanctions, but others, dating back as far as the days after the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover, still stand, including those that prohibit about 1 million Iranian-Americans from directly sending cash to Iran.
The state-run Islamic Republic News Agency, as well as other media, published articles criticizing the rules.
"Despite all the difficulties, Iranians living in the U.S. are doing their best to devise innovative solutions to send their humanitarian supplies to the quake-hit areas in western Iran," the news agency reported.
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said earlier this week that his country does not need foreign help for the quake and it is capable of managing the aftermath on its own.
President Donald Trump has not commented on the earthquake so far. He has refused to recertify the Iran nuclear deal, sending it to Congress instead, and has accused Iran of arming Shiite rebels in Yemen with ballistic missiles to attack Saudi Arabia.
The U.S. Treasury has lifted some sanctions in the past to help with Iranian earthquake relief, most notably in 2003 under the administration of President George W. Bush when a magnitude-6.6 earthquake killed 26,000 people in Bam. That was even after Bush named Iran a member of the "axis of evil."
In a statement to The Associated Press, the Treasury called the earthquake "tragic" and said it allows donations of food, clothing and medicine to previously approved American organizations, which then send them on to Iran. Those organizations also can send up to $500,000 a year in cash, the Treasury said.
However, the Treasury did not respond to questions whether it would lift sanctions as it did in 2003.
Without that, banks and other organizations will remain fearful of running afoul of U.S. laws, which "tend to be fuzzy, and the fines ... seem to be astronomical," said Trita Parsi, the founder and president of the National Iranian American Council.
A bank once told "us the best way to send money to Iran is to fill a suitcase with cash and fly to Tehran," Parsi said. "The banks make money from these transactions. When they say no to a transaction, they are just terrified."
Parsi said that trickles down to online crowdfunding websites. He said his organization received several complaints about online fundraisers for Iran being shut down and money being returned to donors.
Sunday night's earthquake hit about 19 miles outside the eastern Iraqi city of Halabja, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, and struck 14.4 miles below the surface, a somewhat shallow depth that can amplify the damage. Iran's seismologic center has said the quake struck on Iranian soil.
The Islamic Republic News Agency has said that 530 were killed while state TV put the number at 432. At least 100 people are believed to have been buried by families in rural villages without going to authorities for death certificates. Over 9,300 people were injured.
In Iraq, nine people were killed and 550 were injured, all in the country's northern Kurdish region, according to the United Nations.
In Kermanshah, the province hardest hit by the quake, the Taleghani Hospital in its capital remained full of injured, their gurneys filling rooms and hallways as they received medical care.
"I was home at the time of earthquake. It was horrifying," survivor Amir Mohammad said as he sat on a gurney, his head bandaged. "Everybody started to flee when the house collapsed and lights went out. I got stuck under debris."
Information for this article was contributed by Jon Gambrell of The Associated Press.
A Section on 11/17/2017