More than 80 disarmament experts on Wednesday insisted to President Donald Trump that the nuclear accord with Iran is working and urged him not to take steps to unravel the deal, as he has hinted he might.
In a joint statement, the experts said the 2015 agreement, negotiated by former President Barack Obama's administration and the governments of Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia, was a "net plus for international nuclear nonproliferation efforts."
Because of the monitoring powers contained in the agreement, they said, Iran's capability to produce nuclear weapons has been sharply reduced. They also said the agreement made it "very likely that any possible future effort by Iran to pursue nuclear weapons, even a clandestine program, would be detected promptly."
Trump has repeatedly assailed the agreement as "a terrible deal" and a giveaway to Iran.
He also has said he believes Iran is violating the accord, an assertion that has been contradicted by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations nuclear monitor that polices Iran's compliance.
The accord, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, limited Iran's nuclear activities in return for ending or easing many sanctions that were hurting the Iranian economy.
Under U.S. law, Trump must recertify every 90 days that Iran is complying with the nuclear accord, or the U.S. sanctions that were lifted could be reinstated. The next 90-day deadline is in mid-October.
When he reluctantly signed the last recertification in July, Trump said that "if it was up to me, I would have had them noncompliant 180 days ago."
The possibility that Trump may find a reason to declare Iran noncompliant, regardless of the merits, alarmed the nonproliferation experts.
They warned in their statement that "unilateral action by the United States, especially on the basis of unsupported contentions of Iranian cheating, would isolate the United States."
Last week, Trump's ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, suggested in a Washington speech that the president would be justified in decertifying Iran even if it was technically honoring the accord.
Iranian officials have said that any resumption of the nuclear-related sanctions by the United States would violate the accord.
Whether that would lead to its unraveling is unclear, but President Hassan Rouhani of Iran has suggested the country could quickly restore the nuclear-fuel enrichment capabilities that had been limited by the agreement.
The signers of the statement urging Trump to respect the agreement are experts in nuclear nonproliferation diplomacy from around the world.
The statement was organized by the Arms Control Association, a disarmament advocacy group based in Washington.
The Trump administration's concerns with Iran have come as the U.N. Security Council, prodded by the United States, has ratcheted up pressure on North Korea to stop its nuclear and missile testing and resume disarmament talks.
Kelsey Davenport, the director for nonproliferation policy at the Arms Control Association, expressed worry that if the administration abandoned the Iran agreement, any possibility of inducing North Korea to negotiate would be lost.
"Given that we are already struggling to contain the North Korean nuclear and missile crisis, it would be extremely unwise for the president to initiate steps that could unravel the highly successful 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which would create a second major nonproliferation crisis," she said.
A Section on 09/14/2017