Stocks claw back ground lost to trade fears

Gregory Rowe (right) and others on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange wait Tuesday for shares of music-streaming company Spotify to begin trading in its stock exchange debut.
Gregory Rowe (right) and others on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange wait Tuesday for shares of music-streaming company Spotify to begin trading in its stock exchange debut.

NEW YORK -- Shares of banks, retailers, health care and energy companies climbed Tuesday as U.S. stocks regained much of what they lost in Monday's steep drop. Several big technology companies including Apple also recovered.

Bank stocks rose as interest rates turned higher, and automakers Ford and General Motors also jumped after saying their sales rose in March after a rough start to the year. Retailers like Foot Locker and consumer-focused companies including Netflix also climbed.

The market got off to a shaky start, wobbled for much of the day, then surged in the last hour of trading. The S&P 500 index rose 32.57 points, or 1.3 percent, to 2,614.45. It dropped 2.2 percent on Monday.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 389.17 points, or 1.6 percent, to 24,033.36. The Nasdaq composite climbed 71.16 points, or 1 percent, to 6,941.28. The Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks added 19.62 points, or 1.3 percent, to 1,512.15.

Craig Holke, investment strategy analyst for the Wells Fargo Investment Institute, said the market will continue to bounce around as investors worry about changes in trade that could slow down the global economy and company profits. He noted that the U.S. hasn't entered a full-blown trade war since 1930, and trade relationships were much different then.

"There was a lot less interconnectedness," he said. "Every country was actually more insulated, produced more of their own goods at that time. It's really hard to get around that nowadays."

Among individual stocks, CBS rose 4.2 percent to $52.86 on reports it plans to make an offer to buy corporate sibling Viacom. The offer is reported to be for less than Viacom's current market value, and Viacom stock fell 3.7 percent to $29.42.

It's been a rocky month for stocks as investors worried about changes to the North American Free Trade Agreement and tensions between the U.S. and China, the world's biggest economies.

Stocks plunged Monday after China placed tariffs on a small number of exports, and investors fear that its response to a broader package of trade sanctions announced Tuesday will be harsher. But Holke of Wells Fargo said it's likely the countries will find ways to resolve their differences on issues including complaints that China steals or pressures foreign companies to hand over technology.

"If they can get China to remove this process of having this technology transfer in place for companies that do business in China, the tariffs might not even go into effect," he said.

The Nasdaq, which set its most recent record on March 12, is down 7.5 percent in just three weeks. Some of the market's woes stem from the fact that several of the largest technology companies have come under fire at the same time. Facebook is still deep in the fallout of an ever-widening privacy scandal, and if the government decides to regulate online consumer data in new ways, that also might affect Alphabet, Google's parent company, as well as smaller social media companies like Twitter and Snap.

Meanwhile Amazon, which isn't officially classified as a technology company, has come under fire from President Donald Trump, who has griped about the company's tax payments, deals with the U.S. Postal Service, and other issues. His statements have often diverged from the facts and he's also blamed Amazon for critical news coverage of his administration by The Washington Post, which is owned by Amazon founder and Chief Executive Officer Jeff Bezos but isn't part of Amazon.

Amazon spiked 1.5 percent to $1,392.05 after Bloomberg News reported that the White House isn't talking about taking any steps against the company. There are no active discussions about turning the power of the administration against the company, according to five people familiar with the matter who spoke to Bloomberg News on condition of anonymity.

None of the five people was aware of any ongoing discussion about turning Trump's tweets into action against Amazon, not on the legal or regulatory fronts.

Piper Jaffray analyst Michael Olson said Trump is likely to continue periodically bashing Amazon for as long as he's in office, but steps like sales-tax collection changes won't affect Amazon much, and the post office probably won't raise shipping rates much either.

Music-streaming company Spotify made its debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday under the stock ticker SPOT. Instead of raising money through an initial public offering underwritten by an investment bank, Spotify Technologies took a more unusual route called a direct listing that lets investors sell the stock directly. It started trading at $165.90 a share, well above the previous high share price of $132.50 it reached in private deals. The stock wound up closing down 10.2 percent at $149.01.

"Normally, companies ring bells. Normally, companies spend their day doing interviews on the trading floor touting why their stock is a good investment," Daniel Ek, Spotify's founder and chief executive said in a blog post Monday. "As I mentioned during our Investor Day, our focus isn't on the initial splash. Instead, we will be working on trying to build, plan, and imagine for the long term."

Bond prices declined Tuesday. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.78 percent from 2.73 percent.

Gold slid 0.7 percent to $1,337.30 an ounce. Silver fell 1.7 percent to $16.39 an ounce. Copper rose 1 cent to $3.06 a pound.

A barrel of U.S. crude gained 50 cents to $63.51 in New York while Brent crude, used to price international oils, rose 48 cents to $68.12 a barrel in London.

Information for this article was contributed by Marley Jay of The Associated Press; by Hamza Shaban and Renae Merle of The Washington Post; and by Jennifer Jacobs and Spencer Soper of Bloomberg News.

A Section on 04/04/2018

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