500 Subway stores to close in U.S.

Company’s attention shifts to growing business abroad

Subway shops, like this one in New York City, are banking on a new loyalty program and menu changes to increase customers at U.S. outlets.
Subway shops, like this one in New York City, are banking on a new loyalty program and menu changes to increase customers at U.S. outlets.

Subway Restaurants will continue closing U.S. stores as it expands internationally.

After peppering the nation with thousands of locations, the closely held company is retrenching. This year, the sandwich purveyor is planning to close about 500 more of its U.S. shops. Last year, more than 800 stores went dark, with the total U.S. count dropping to 25,908. It also closed restaurants in 2016.

"We want to be sure that we have the best location," Chief Executive Officer Suzanne Greco said in a phone interview. "We focused in the past on restaurant count. We're focused now on strengthening market share."

"Store count isn't everything," she said. "It's about growing the business."

The sandwich shop, founded more than 50 years ago, is struggling to increase sales in the U.S. as newer, more modern chains emerge. Greco said Subway had been hurt by competition in the U.S., including from a resurgent McDonald's Corp., whose domestic system sales rose 3.4 percent last year, according to data from researcher Technomic. Subway's sales fell 4.4 percent.

The company also faces supermarkets and gas stations that are selling more grab-and-go fare, putting pressure on Subway to be faster and more convenient. Along with the closures, some locations are being relocated, and Subway is now using data from SiteZeus to choose better real estate, Greco said.

Subway is banking on a new loyalty program, along with menu innovation, to increase traffic. The rewards system, which offers $2 discounts and free items, is available for the chain's domestic and Canadian locations. It's also remodeling stores for a sleeker look with touch-screen ordering kiosks.

But the real opportunity for expansion is abroad, Greco said. This year, the chain will add more than 1,000 locations outside North America, and it is focused on growth in countries including the United Kingdom, Germany, South Korea, India, China and Mexico.

Milford, Conn.-based Subway is owned by Doctor's Associates Inc. and was founded about 53 years ago by Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck. Greco took over in 2015 after the death of DeLuca, her older brother. The chain, which has about 43,700 stores globally, is entirely owned by franchisees.

While there have been recent management changes at Subway, Greco said she's not going anywhere.

"Subway is in my blood; I've been here since Day One," she said. "I still have some good years ahead of me."

Business on 04/26/2018

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