Medicaid work rule questionable, Democrats say

In this Oct. 4, 2017 photo, Rep. Ron Wyden, D-Ore. with Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., left, and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, right, speak during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 4, 2017, urging Republicans to abandon cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. More than two dozen Senate Democrats are questioning the legality of the Trump administration's new policy that allows states to require low-income adults to work in order to get Medicaid coverage. In a letter to the administration, the lawmakers say work requirements are out of line with the plain meaning of the Medicaid law, as well as with congressional intent. Expect opponents of the plan to make that argument in a lawsuit. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
In this Oct. 4, 2017 photo, Rep. Ron Wyden, D-Ore. with Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., left, and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, right, speak during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 4, 2017, urging Republicans to abandon cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. More than two dozen Senate Democrats are questioning the legality of the Trump administration's new policy that allows states to require low-income adults to work in order to get Medicaid coverage. In a letter to the administration, the lawmakers say work requirements are out of line with the plain meaning of the Medicaid law, as well as with congressional intent. Expect opponents of the plan to make that argument in a lawsuit. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

WASHINGTON -- The U.S.' new policy allowing state work requirements for Medicaid recipients is legally questionable, more than two dozen Democratic senators said Thursday, framing an argument likely to be aired in court.

The senators' letter to acting Health Secretary Eric Hargan reads like a memo to legal groups preparing a court challenge on behalf of low-income Medicaid beneficiaries.

Last week, the administration unveiled its policy letting states impose Medicaid work requirements and promptly approved a waiver request by Kentucky to carry out its version.

A copy of the letter was provided to The Associated Press.

When President Barack Obama was in office, congressional Republicans backed litigation to tie up parts of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and now Democrats seem to be following a similar playbook with President Donald Trump's health care agenda.

The letter, drafted by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., said work requirements "contradict the plain text and purpose" of the Medicaid statute, as well as "Congress's longstanding intent for the Medicaid program." The letter was signed by 29 senators ranging from liberals such as independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts to moderates such as Robert Casey of Pennsylvania and Tom Carper of Delaware.

The senators cited the Medicaid law as specifying that the purpose of the program is to "provide medical assistance [to eligible individuals] whose income and resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary medical services," as well as rehabilitation and other services to "attain or retain capability for independence or self-care."

Although the Medicaid law allows waivers for states to experiment with different ways of providing services, a work requirement could defeat the central purpose of the statute, since people could lose their health care for failing to fulfill the obligation, they argue.

"Harmful ideological policies such as work requirements, mandatory drug testing, time limits, onerous cost-sharing and the like undercut and exceed the statutory authority provided" for the Department of Health and Human Services to grant Medicaid waivers, the letter said.

Such proposals "clearly undermine the purpose of the Medicaid Act, prioritizing ideology over health," the letter concluded, asking the Trump administration to reconsider its policy.

A Section on 01/19/2018

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