LUXEMBOURG — The European Union largely abandoned hope of clinching a deal this month with Britain and a top EU official implored British Prime Minister Theresa May on Tuesday to come up with “a new method of thinking” on the Irish border issue stumping negotiators for over a year.
With the leaders of EU countries meeting today, EU Council President Donald Tusk told May to think like a free spirit and “present something creative enough to solve this impasse” at the summit previously touted as a pivotal event in Britain’s two-year departure from the bloc.
As prospects for a compromise stood ahead of the meeting, Tusk said there were “no grounds for optimism” about Britain and the EU reaching a deal.
Members of May’s own party and the Conservatives’ parliamentary allies oppose the prime minister’s current proposals for the future EUU.K. border in Ireland, putting her in a political straitjacket restricting the “creative” ideas Tusk seeks.
“We sometimes feel the British are negotiating with the British,” Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said, illustrating the EU’s frustration.
A breakthrough on how to keep the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland as porous as possible appeared close enough Sunday that EU officials thought today’s summit would be a celebration of the elusive deal.
But continued disagreement on the border issue sent both sides in the negotiations in search of revised positions. The EU said the process was expected to take a few more weeks, pushing the timeline for a deal into November at the earliest.
Negotiators are working toward coming to an agreement “in the coming weeks” to ensure Britain leaves the EU as scheduled March 29 in an orderly fashion, the EU’s chief exit negotiator, Michel Barnier, said.
“We are not there yet,” he said. “We will use that time — calmly, with serious intent — to find the overall deal.”
Speaking on the eve of the summit in Luxembourg, Barnier said many terms of the divorce have been agreed upon already, such as how much money Britain owes the EU.
But aspects of the withdrawing member’s future relationship with the EU are unresolved, Barnier said, most notably the border that will separate EU member Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
May has rejected the bloc’s proposal for avoiding a hard border, which would keep Northern Ireland inside a customs union with the EU even if the rest of the U.K. leaves. She says that’s unacceptable because it would impose new controls between Northern Ireland and the rest of the U.K.
Instead, she has proposed keeping all of the U.K. in a customs union with the bloc — but only temporarily, until new trade arrangements are in place alleviating the need for border controls.
Britain insists such a solution cannot be permanent, while the EU says just as strongly it must not have an end date.
Since the discussions began over 18 months ago, the October summit was earmarked as the most likely date for an agreement given the need for parliamentary approvals before Britain officially departs in March.
The EU said it was pressing forward with contingency plans to protect the 27 remaining member states if Britain crashes out of the bloc with neither a deal in place nor a transition period established. Tusk warned that chances of Britain leaving without a deal were higher than ever before.
In London, May urged her divided Cabinet to back her amid growing talk that several members were ready to resign in protest of her government’s proposals to the EU.
During a three-hour Cabinet meeting Tuesday, May said the government must “stand together and stand firm.”
The EU is waiting for new proposals from Britain. But May’s room for compromise is restricted by divisions within her Conservative Party, and by her reliance on Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party, which opposes any compromise on the border.