Stocks closed broadly lower and bond prices rose sharply Tuesday on Wall Street after President Donald Trump cast doubt over the potential for a trade deal with China this year.
The S&P 500 index fell 20.67 points, or 0.7%, to 3,093.20. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 280.23 points, or 1%, to 27,502.81. The index was briefly down 457 points.
The Nasdaq dropped 47.34 points, or 0.6%, to 8,520.65. The Russell 2000 index of smaller company stocks gave up 4.95 points, or 0.3%, to 1,602.63.
Technology companies, banks and industrial stocks accounted for much of the sell-off, which extended the S&P 500's losing streak to a third day. Utilities and real estate stocks rose as traders favored less-risky assets.
Trump said he has "no deadline" for a trade deal and doesn't mind waiting until after the 2020 election to make one. Investors had been hoping for a deal this year, or at least enough progress to stave off new U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, including smartphones and laptops, scheduled to start Dec. 15.
Tensions between the two nations flared anew last week after Trump signed legislation expressing U.S. support for pro-democracy demonstrators in Hong Kong.
"We're running out of time and the markets are finally woken up to 'Hey, there's a risk out there and maybe things aren't going to be all good after all,'" said Randy Frederick, vice president of trading and derivatives at Charles Schwab.
Pressure has been building on Washington and Beijing to complete what Trump has called a limited "phase one" deal before the new tariffs on Chinese goods kick in Dec. 15.
"We're less than two weeks away from new tariffs that will be implemented on a bunch of consumer goods that have never had tariffs on them, and I think that's when the consumer really starts to feel the pain," Frederick said.
Wall Street also is weighing the potential for an expanded series of trade disputes. On Monday, Trump proposed tariffs on $2.4 billion in French products in retaliation for a tax on global tech giants including Google, Amazon and Facebook. That follows a threat to raise tariffs on steel and aluminum from Argentina and Brazil.
The lack of a trade deal before the year ends could mean the market is in for a turnaround from a strong, record-setting November. The S&P 500 had its best month since June with a 3.4% gain because of cooling trade tensions and optimism that a resolution to the dispute was near.
Two days of deflated hopes already have sent the S&P 500 about 1.5% lower and the tech-heavy Nasdaq has slipped 1.7%.
December is a typically solid month for the stock market, with the S&P 500 making gains regularly since the last recession ended in 2009. Last year, though, fears about a recession and rising interest rates hurt the major indexes.
Technology stocks led the losses Tuesday. The sector is highly sensitive to twists in the trade dispute because many of the companies rely on China for sales and supply chains. Apple slumped 1.8% and Intel fell 2.8%.
Bank stocks also suffered heavy losses as investors headed for the safety of bonds and pushed yields lower. Banks rely on higher bond yields to charge more lucrative interest rates on mortgages and other loans. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell sharply to 1.72% from 1.83% late Monday.
Bank of America shed 1.8% and Citigroup fell 1.6%.
Utilities and real estate companies held up the best as investors shifted money to the safe-play sectors.
Traders sent shares in Cleveland-Cliffs 10.7% lower after the iron-ore miner said that it will pay $1.1 billion for steel-maker AK Steel. U.S. steel producers have struggled since the Trump administration put a 25% steel tariff into place last year. Domestic demand has slumped as oil and gas drillers pull back on purchases of steel pipe. The price for hot-rolled steel has fallen almost 30% this year. AK Steel rose 4.2%.
Lands' End vaulted 21% after the clothing maker reported surprisingly good fourth-quarter earnings and raised its profit forecast for the year.
Information for this article was contributed by Damian J. Troise of The Associated Press.
Business on 12/04/2019