GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip — The organizers of the weekly Palestinian demonstrations along the Gaza Strip’s frontier with Israel said Thursday that they will significantly scale down the gatherings early next year.
The announcement by the organizing committee of Gaza’s Great March of Return is the latest sign that Gaza’s Hamas rulers are trying to maintain calm in hopes of strengthening unofficial “understandings” with Israel that would ease a crippling 12-year blockade of the coastal territory.
The committee said the demonstrations will only take place once a month, beginning in March, the second anniversary of the protests.
The demonstrations were initially launched as a grassroots effort to draw attention to difficult living conditions in Gaza and to call for the return of Palestinian refugees to long-lost homes in what is now Israel.
About 80% of Gaza’s 2 million people are refugees or descendants of refugees who either fled or were forced from their homes during the war surrounding Israel’s establishment in 1948.
But Hamas, an Islamic militant group that opposes Israel’s existence, quickly took control of the protests, turning them into heated confrontations with Israeli troops as young men tried to cut through the border fence, burned tires and threw stones and firebombs toward the soldiers.
Israeli fire has killed about 215 Palestinians including 47 people under the age of 18 and two women, according to the Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights. Hundreds of others have been seriously wounded in the demonstrations.
Israel has said it was defending its border against attacks and infiltration attempts.
But Palestinians and international human rights groups have accused the Israelis of using excessive force.
An Israeli-Egyptian blockade, imposed after Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007, has ravaged Gaza’s economy.
With little to show from the protests, Hamas has begun to tone them down as Egyptian, Qatari and U.N. mediators try to broker a cease-fire agreement that would ease the blockade. Israel has said any progress would depend on a halt to the protests, as well as frequent rocket fire out of Gaza.