Coalition to shun election in Venezuela

CARACAS, Venezuela — A coalition of political parties in Venezuela led by U.S.-backed Juan Guaido said Sunday that it won’t participate in congressional elections called by officials loyal to President Nicolás Maduro.

A group of 27 opposition parties rejected the Dec. 6 election as “fraud.”

The vote would determine control of the National Assembly led by Guaido and the only branch of Venezuela’s government that Maduro doesn’t control.

“We will fight together to choose the fate of our country,” Guaido tweeted Sunday. “Now we must mobilize our majority that desires to live with dignity. Together we’re going to beat the regime!”

The coalition has invited Venezuelans to unite behind a fresh push against what it calls Maduro’s “dictatorship.” It has also asked for international help in the campaign against Maduro.

Maduro didn’t immediately respond Sunday to the opposition’s decision, but he has said that it is important for his allies to win back control of the National Assembly. He has accused opposition leaders who control the congress of being manipulated by the United States.

Venezuela is in a political and economic crisis, and roughly 5 million people have fled the nation in recent years. The once-wealthy oil nation lacks basic goods, including a reliable supply of gasoline and a decent health care system, which is especially fragile as the coronavirus surges.

The opposition coalition cited unfair conditions orchestrated by Maduro in rejecting the December election. It said 30 opposition lawmakers have been stripped of immunity guaranteed by law, while dozens more have been driven into exile and five are in jail.

The Supreme Court — loyal to Maduro — recently appointed a new elections commission, including three members who have been sanctioned by the U.S. and Canada, without participation of the opposition-led congress, as the law requires. The court also took over three leading opposition parties, appointing new leaders that the opposition accuses of conspiring to support Maduro.

Opposition leaders say they will participate in an election only if there is a fairly seated election commission and qualified national and international observers overseeing all aspects of the voting process.

Guaido launched a campaign to oust Maduro early last year, but the socialist president still has control over the military and other major institutions. Maduro also has international support from Russia, China, Iran and Cuba.

It remains unclear how Guaido, after the election, would maintain his legitimacy as Venezuela’s interim president, a position he claimed under the constitution in early 2019 from his position as head of the National Assembly.

President Donald Trump was the first among leaders of more than 50 nations to support Guaido. His administration has hit Maduro with stiff sanctions designed to isolate him, while Trump’s confidence in Guaido appears to be fading.

However, Elliott Abrams, Trump’s special representative for Venezuela, said recently that the U.S. continues to support Guaido, and the administration will impose more pressure on Maduro.

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