Cohen admits Congress lies

Trump plan in Moscow why, he says

Michael Cohen leaves federal court Thursday in Manhattan after a surprise appearance to plead guilty to lying to Congress on behalf of “Individual 1,” identified by Cohen as President Donald Trump.
Michael Cohen leaves federal court Thursday in Manhattan after a surprise appearance to plead guilty to lying to Congress on behalf of “Individual 1,” identified by Cohen as President Donald Trump.

President Donald Trump's former personal attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty Thursday in New York to lying to Congress about a Moscow real estate project that Trump and his company pursued at the same time he was securing the GOP nomination in 2016.

In a nine-page filing, prosecutors said Cohen admitted that he lied to lawmakers about the Moscow project -- an attempt, Cohen said, to minimize links between the proposed development and Trump as his presidential bid was gaining steam.

Cohen made a surprise appearance Thursday morning before U.S. District Judge Andrew Carter Jr., who asked him to enter his plea.

"Guilty, your honor," Cohen replied. As part of the plea, Cohen said he had lied for the person listed in court documents as "Individual 1" -- whom Cohen identified in court as Trump.

"I was aware of Individual 1's repeated disavowals of commercial and political ties between himself and Russia, his repeated statements that investigations of such ties were politically motivated and without evidence, and that any contact with Russian nationals by Individual 1's campaign or the Trump Organization had all terminated before the Iowa Caucus, which was on February 1 of 2016," Cohen told the judge.

To hew closely to Trump's public denials of such connections, Cohen said he knowingly gave false answers in 2017 to the Senate and House intelligence committees.

"I made these misstatements to be consistent with Individual 1's political messaging and out of loyalty to Individual 1," he told the packed courtroom in Lower Manhattan.

Cohen's guilty plea -- his second in four months -- is the latest development in a wide-ranging investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. Activity in that probe has intensified this week, as one planned guilty plea was derailed and, separately, prosecutors accused Trump's former campaign chairman Paul Manafort of lying to them since he pleaded guilty.

There is no clear link in the court filings between Cohen's admitted lies and Mueller's central question of whether the Trump campaign colluded with Russia. And nothing said in court, or in associated court filings, addressed whether Trump or his aides had directed Cohen to mislead Congress.

The Cohen plea is likely to further chill relations between the White House and the Justice Department, which acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker has been leading for several weeks since the president forced Jeff Sessions out of the post.

Justice Department policies and special counsel regulations call for the attorney general to be notified of significant events in such investigations, and a person familiar with the case said Whitaker was notified ahead of time about Cohen's plea.

As part of the plea, Cohen admitted to falsely claiming that efforts to build a Trump-branded tower in Moscow ended in January 2016, when in fact discussions continued through June of that year, the filing said. That was a critical period in the presidential campaign, when Trump was plowing past a crowded GOP field of candidates to win the nomination. Among those Cohen briefed on the project's status was Trump, on more than three occasions, according to the document.

Trump has repeatedly said he had no business dealings in Russia, tweeting in July 2016, "For the record, I have ZERO investments in Russia," and telling reporters in January 2017 that he had no deals there because he had "stayed away."

After the plea, Trump told reporters at the White House that Cohen was "a weak person" and insisted that he himself had done nothing wrong.

"Michael Cohen is lying, and he's trying to get a reduced sentence for things that have nothing to do with me," the president said. "This was a project that we didn't do, I didn't do. ... There would be nothing wrong if I did do it."

Talking about 2016, Trump added: "There was a good chance that I wouldn't have won, in which case I would have gone back into the business, and why should I lose lots of opportunities?"

Trump on Thursday also criticized Mueller's investigation, questioning whether it will "just go on forever" and calling it a waste of money.

"Did you ever see an investigation more in search of a crime?" Trump wrote in a tweet. He also asserted that the probe "has proven only one thing-there was NO collusion with Russia."

Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani suggested that Mueller's timing was politically motivated.

"It is hardly coincidental that the special counsel once again files a charge just as the president is leaving for a meeting with world leaders at the G20 Summit in Argentina," Giuliani said in a statement, noting that Mueller also unsealed charges before the president left the country for a summit in Helsinki in July.

Rep. Adam Schiff of California, the House Intelligence Committee's senior Democrat, said the guilty plea shows that the president was not truthful about his business interests in Russia during the campaign.

"We believe other witnesses were untruthful before our committee," Schiff said. "We want to share those transcripts with Mr. Mueller." In particular, Schiff cited Trump confidant Roger Stone as someone whose answers were "far from truthful."

TRUMP'S POINT PERSON

Along with his plea, Cohen secured a formal cooperation deal with Mueller's team of investigators.

Until now, Cohen had been operating without a formal cooperation deal. Cohen pleaded guilty earlier this year in Manhattan to campaign finance and tax violations, the result of an investigation into Cohen's business dealings that was referred by Mueller's team to federal prosecutors in New York. After his plea, Cohen spent dozens of hours providing testimony to Mueller's investigators and other federal officials, a person familiar with the matter has said.

Cohen first met with Mueller's office on Aug. 7 in a so-called proffer session, and he had six more debriefings, according to his plea agreement.

During the presidential campaign, Cohen acted as Trump's point person in talks aimed at building the Trump development in Moscow. Cohen has said the project was in its early stages in the fall of 2015, as Trump's presidential campaign was heating up.

Cohen previously said the project stalled in January of 2016, prompting him to email a top aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin seeking help. Cohen had previously claimed that he never received a response and that the project was halted that month.

In fact, according to Thursday's court filing, the Russians did respond, and Cohen discussed the project for 20 minutes on the phone with an assistant to Dmitry Peskov, a senior aide to Putin. At the time, Cohen was seeking help securing land and financing.

Prosecutors seemed to make a point in the document of emphasizing that Cohen had talked with Trump -- whom they did not name -- about the project. The document said Cohen lied because he hoped his testimony would limit the ongoing Russia investigations.

Prosecutors also said Cohen continued to have contact into the summer of 2016 with Felix Sater, a Russia-born developer assisting with the project. Some of those contacts were first reported by The Washington Post.

In June of 2016, Sater invited Cohen to attend an economic conference in St. Petersburg, assuring Cohen that he could be introduced to Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, top financial leaders and perhaps Putin. Sater has been cooperating with the special counsel investigation for more than a year, providing emails and other documents, people familiar with probe have said.

According to the criminal information filed by prosecutors, Cohen sent a letter to the Senate Intelligence Committee in which he "knowingly and deliberately" made false statements, including that the Moscow project "ended in January 2016 and was not discussed extensively with others in the company"; that Cohen "never agreed to travel to Russia in connection with the Moscow project and 'never considered' asking Individual 1 to travel for the project"; and that Cohen "did not recall any Russian government response or contact about the Moscow Project."

Cohen had claimed to the committee that he had discussed the project with Trump only three times and that all discussions ended in January 2016. In fact, according to the court filing, discussions continued well into 2016, and Cohen spoke more than three times with Trump about the project.

Cohen looped in Donald Trump Jr. and Ivanka Trump, copying them in on emails about it in late 2015, according to a person close to the Trump Organization. In one email, Ivanka Trump suggested an architect for the building, the person said, noting the Trump Organization provided the emails to congressional committees. The company's email traffic about the project ends in January 2016, said the person, who wasn't authorized to speak publicly about the matter and spoke on condition of anonymity.

The court document says Cohen also discussed in May 2016 the possibility that he might travel to Russia before the Republican National Convention and that Individual 1 might travel there after the convention.

Then, about a month later, he met "Individual 2" -- whom people familiar with the case said was Sater -- in the lobby of Trump corporate headquarters to tell Sater he would not be traveling to Russia after all, according to the court document. The day of that meeting -- June 14, 2016 -- is the same day The Washington Post reported that Russian government hackers had stolen data from the Democratic National Committee.

Federal sentencing guidelines would call for Cohen to face a prison sentence of six months at the high end and no time in prison at the low end for making false statements, according to his plea agreement. Both sides agreed that they would not ask for a sentence outside that range, provided Cohen continues to cooperate.

Outside the courthouse Thursday, Guy Petrillo, an attorney for Cohen, said: "Mr. Cohen has cooperated. Mr. Cohen will continue to cooperate." Petrillo said sentencing in the case is set for Dec. 12.

Information for this article was contributed by Rosalind S. Helderman, Matt Zapotosky, Devlin Barrett, John Wagner, Tom Hamburger and Anton Troianovski of The Washington Post; by Eric Tucker, Larry Neumeister, Chad Day, Jim Mustian and Stephen Braun of The Associated Press; and by Chris Dolmetsch, Christian Berthelsen, Erik Larson, David Glovin, Andrew Martin, David Voreacos and Andrew Harris of Bloomberg News.

photo

AP

Acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker

A Section on 11/30/2018

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