Last week we celebrated World Press Freedom Day, and nowhere is that date more significant than at the Managua, Nicaragua, offices of La Prensa, the redoubtable 93-year-old newspaper that has stood up to dictatorships in that country since the days of the Somoza family dynasty. As if to mark--or spoil--the occasion, La Prensa's enemies chose to launch a cyberattack on its website. About 11,000 requests per second tried to overwhelm it and deny access to readers both in Nicaragua and abroad. La Prensa managed to fend off the attack, whose precise origin remains unproved, though La Prensa has its well-founded suspicions. In a characteristically witty editorial, the paper noted the initials for such a distributed denial-of-service attack--DDOS--correspond to "De (from) Daniel Ortega Saavedra." Ortega, of course, is the authoritarian president who has been clinging to power through ferocious repression since a popular uprising against his government broke out in April 2018.
Ortega's Venezuelan-, Cuban- and Russian-backed police and paramilitary forces have used selective, deadly force to suppress protests and eliminate opponents. Overall, 325 people have lost their lives, and more than 2,000 have been injured. Ortega has also imprisoned hundreds of political opponents, though he has shifted some 200 to house arrest as a minor concession to the opposition.
Repression, unfortunately, can work--at least in the sense of producing a superficial calm. That is what Ortega has achieved, albeit at the cost of destabilizing Nicaragua's once-growing economy. He has also bought time by staging hollow "dialogue" with the umbrella group of reformers known as the Civic Alliance. The most recent round of these talks began in February, but the Ortega regime's representatives have used it in recent days as a forum to heap abuse on the opposition. Ortega's dynastic agenda remains unchanged: to finish his third consecutive five-year term, which he obtained through manipulated elections in 2016, then possibly pass on the presidency to his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo.
The United States levied some sanctions on the regime last year, but lately Washington and other hemispheric democracies have been distracted by the even more dramatic political and economic death spiral in Venezuela. The world's limited attention span, alas, is Ortega's ace in the hole.
Editorial on 05/17/2019