HONG KONG -- Chinese consumers are spending tens of billions of dollars on items such as fresh food and luxury goods during this year's Singles' Day online shopping festival, as the country works to recover from the pandemic's economic effects.
The shopping festival, which is the world's largest and typically begins in November, is an annual extravaganza where China's e-commerce companies, including Alibaba, JD.com and Pinduoduo, offer generous discounts on their platforms.
By 12:30 a.m. today in Hong Kong, consumers had already spent $56.3 billion on Alibaba's Taobao and Tmall e-commerce platforms since the company kicked off the shopping festival on Nov. 1.
Rival JD.com reported cumulative sales of $30.2 billion since Nov. 1.
The shopping festival got its name as the main shopping day falls on Nov. 11 every year. Also known as 11.11 or Double 11, the numbers look like "bare branches," an expression referring to those who are single and unattached in China. The day thus later became known as Singles' Day.
This year's festival will be closely watched as a barometer of consumption in China, which is just beginning to bounce back from the coronavirus pandemic after months of lockdown earlier in the year.
Analysts expect Chinese consumers to spend more on imported products and foreign luxury brands, since many Chinese tourists were unable to travel internationally because of the coronavirus pandemic and tightened travel restrictions.
A survey by consulting firm Oliver Wyman found that 86% of Chinese consumers are willing to spend the same as or more than they did during last year's Singles' Day festival.
"In the last six months or so, wealthy households have actually spent more money," said Sean Shen, customer and strategy competence leader for Ernst & Young in Greater China. "We also see that purchases of luxury segment products are increasing because of the international travel restrictions."
In 2018, Chinese consumers spent about $116.3 billion on luxury items, accounting for about a third of the global spending, with each luxury-consuming household spending an average of $12,089, according to a 2019 McKinsey report on luxury.
Sales of electronic goods and health and wellness products are also expected to rise, as more people work from home and pay more attention to their health amid the pandemic, according to a report by consultancy Bain & Co.
To help merchants cope with the fallout from the coronavirus, online platforms have extended the shopping festival period this year in hopes of boosting sales.
Both Alibaba and JD.com, the country's two biggest e-commerce companies, began offering discounts on Oct. 21.
Tang Chenghui, an electrical engineer who lives in Beijing, sees Singles' Day as an opportunity to stock up on snacks and imported products such as milk from Australia. Ahead of the festival, Tang preordered three boxes of duck eggs, 10 packets of soybean milk powder, two boxes of yogurt, and coffee and wine.
"I'm buying more snacks this year because I've just moved into a new apartment and have enough storage space to stockpile the snacks I like," said Tang. "Some of these products are really cheap during the Singles' Day discounts."
Unlike Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U.S., Singles' Day in China is not just about deep bargains. Alibaba pioneered the concept of Singles' Day and holds an annual gala on Nov. 11 with celebrity performances to entertain shoppers.
E-commerce companies don't break down Singles' Day sales volume by brands, so it is hard to know what share goes to foreign companies, though some companies might announce their own performances.
Sales via livestreaming and Alibaba's annual gala are part of a "shoppertainment" trend, which blends shopping with entertainment in order to become more appealing and engaging to shoppers.
Mini games within online shopping platforms entice shoppers with deeper discounts while encouraging them to spend more time within the apps.
"Because of covid-19, brands and retailers have doubled down on e-commerce and livestreaming commerce to drive growth, and it will show strongly on [Singles' Day] this year," said Wang Xiaofeng, a senior analyst at Forrester.
But while millions of shoppers spend hours on mini games hoping to snag better bargains, some are irked by the complexities required to win such discounts.
"Black Friday discounts tend to be better, and they are more straightforward," said Liu Zhirou, a 27-year-old Beijing-based accountant. "Now, I still ask my friends to help me buy things from the U.S. during Black Friday."
"The rules around Singles' Day discounts now are getting more and more complicated," she said. "I usually just spend my money on Black Friday, and buy less on Singles' Day."
Information for this article was contributed by Chen Si of The Associated Press.
