Ukraine leader, U.S. lawmakers talk crisis

Zelenskyy stresses importance of American involvement for peaceful settlement

In this image released by Ukrainian Defense Ministry Press Service, Ukrainian soldiers use a launcher with US Javelin missiles during military exercises in Donetsk region, Ukraine, Thursday, Dec. 23, 2021. (Ukrainian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)
In this image released by Ukrainian Defense Ministry Press Service, Ukrainian soldiers use a launcher with US Javelin missiles during military exercises in Donetsk region, Ukraine, Thursday, Dec. 23, 2021. (Ukrainian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)

KYIV, Ukraine -- The president of Ukraine held a video call with 20 members of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives on Friday amid tensions with Russia, which recently stoked fears of a possible invasion by massing troops near Ukraine's border.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy spoke with the lawmakers about the Russian troop buildup and the situation in his country's war-torn east, according to Zelenskyy's office. Russia-backed rebels have been fighting Ukrainian forces in eastern Ukraine since 2014.

A statement from the president's office described "the importance of getting the United States involved in the process of a peaceful settlement" to the conflict in eastern Ukraine, an area known as Donbas.

"Now, more than ever, it is not words that matter, but decisive actions," the statement quoted Zelenskyy as saying. "My goal is to stop the bloodshed in the east of Ukraine. It's impossible to imagine security in Europe without ending the war in Donbas."

Zelenskyy and the lawmakers also talked about applying further sanctions pressure on Russia, Washington's support of Kyiv's "Euro-Atlantic aspirations" and Ukraine's prospects for NATO membership.

Russia and Ukraine have been locked in a bitter tug of war since Moscow annexed the Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and threw its support behind the separatist insurgency that has since left more than 14,000 people dead.

A 2015 peace deal, brokered by France and Germany, ended large-scale hostilities in Donbas, but efforts to reach a political settlement of the conflict have failed so far.

Tensions between Russia and Ukraine reignited over the troop deployment near Ukraine's border.

The Russian Defense Ministry announced more than 10,000 troops would return to their permanent bases in the Southern Military District after more than a month of training in the region, including in areas near the Ukrainian border.

The exercises took place throughout the district, including in the Crimea and Rostov regions that border Ukraine, according to a statement posted Saturday on the ministry's website.

Ukraine estimates 122,000 Russian troops are within 124 miles of their shared border, up from about 100,000 just weeks ago, as Western nations and officials in Kyiv say Russia continues to amass forces ahead of a potential attack.

A U.S. official, briefing reporters Thursday on condition of anonymity, said the U.S. also sees signs of a stepped-up disinformation campaign from Russia, seeking to pin tensions on Kyiv.

Officials in Ukraine and the West feared it might indicate plans for an invasion, but the Kremlin has denied that intent.

Instead, Moscow has accused Kyiv of its own troop buildup in the east, saying Ukrainian military could be planning to reclaim the rebel-held areas by force.

Russian President Vladimir Putin also has pressed the United States for guarantees that would preclude NATO from expanding east to Ukraine. The Western alliance and Ukraine have bristled at the demand.

During his call with the American lawmakers, Zelenskyy said "not a single third country can have a say in Ukraine's integration into NATO."

"No agreements on Ukraine without Ukraine," he said.

Information for this article was contributed by staff of The Associated Press and by Jake Rudnitsky of Bloomberg News (TNS).

Upcoming Events