Arkansas Department of Human Services officials told lawmakers they are close to finalizing a slew of changes to the state's Medicaid program that they said will expand care for thousands of people suffering from behavioral and mental health issues.
The changes come after more than a year of meetings by a task force dedicated to tackling the state's mental health crisis, which it said has worsened under the covid-19 pandemic. The new regulations are aimed at making it easier for people to get access to screenings and treatment for those with behavioral, intellectual and mental health problems.
State Human Services officials are proposing numerous changes to the state's manuals and codes on Medicaid, which govern how Medicaid pays for services and treatments. Those changes will mean health care providers will be reimbursed for more preventive care and screenings while allowing clinicians to provide more oversight and reduce labor shortages.
During a meeting Monday, Human Services officials walked lawmakers through the tweaks to the state's Medicaid program for Arkansans with behavioral, developmental or intellectual disabilities, also known as the Provider-led Arkansas Shared Savings Entity or PASSE. The PASSE program provides government-funded health care for more than 55,000 adults and children in need of specialized health care often requiring at-home care. The program, created in 2017, has been in a constant state of tweaking, DHS officials said, but the covid-19 pandemic has put greater pressure on it.
The department has also called for increased reimbursement rates for assertive community treatment services, care for adults with severe mental illness and intensive in-home care for children. The changes in regulations will also provide more clinical oversight for at-home care, human services officials said.
"There [are] a lot of people getting service, but maybe it's not working for them – they're getting unneeded service," said Melissa Weatherton, director of the division of developmental disability services for the department. "We have to be strategic about this now because we have more people, more needs and less workers."
The changes are borne out of a task force lawmakers created in 2021 to study issues around mental health in Arkansas and issue a report. State Rep. DeAnn Vaught, the sponsor of the legislation creating the task force, told fellow lawmakers that months of study and updates to the state's Medicaid regulations were just the beginning.
"We've made great strides, but there are still a lot of strides to be made," said Vaught, a Republican from Horatio.
Vaught told lawmakers the state was in the midst of a mental health crisis made worse by the covid-19 pandemic.
Depression and suicide rates for teens are up while jails and prisons are full of adults suffering from a wide range of issues stemming from increased drug addiction to untreated psychiatric problems, Vaught said. The covid-19 pandemic also exacerbated an already severe problem with drug addiction, mental health and paused treatment for the elderly and intellectually disabled, Vaught said.
"I was hearing from providers there wasn't a good bridge between them and DHS, so I thought the best handle this was to all come together in one room," Vaught said.
The changes still need to be approved by the Arkansas Legislative Council, a body of state lawmakers that provides oversight of the executive branch, which is set to meet again in December.
Human Services officials also proposed changes in state regulations that allow for workers in similar fields to more easily fill labor shortages in behavioral health. Since much of the emphasis is on at-home care, the department will shift the regulations to allow non-professionals in similar health care fields, overseen by clinicians, to provide care.
"We have these providers that just took care of clients with intellectual disabilities, and we had providers that just provided services for behavioral health, and what we have been working and what this task force really has shown us is these are all the same types of staff," Weatherton said.
The department also wants to use state funds and federal dollars from the American Rescue Plan Act for the retention and recruitment of behavioral health care workers.
While department officials have proposed changes to state regulations, some behavioral and mental health problems will have to be addressed through legislation. In the next session, Vaught said lawmakers will continue to work on ways to address labor shortages in health care, telemedicine and ways to provide more mental health care at schools, often where children go undiagnosed.
"If I had to guess this will be [addressed through] many bills," Vaught said. "Mental health will be a big priority."