OTTAWA, Ontario -- President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Friday celebrated the close, "inseparable" U.S.-Canada relationship and declared their nations' shared values have never been more important for a world facing both tumult and possibility.
Biden, making his first visit to Canada as president, said the U.S. is lucky to have Canada as its neighbor as both countries grapple with the rapidly changing global economy, climate change, war in Europe and more.
"Today our destinies are intertwined and they are inseparable," the president said in a speech before the Canadian Parliament. "Not because of inevitability of geography, but because it's a choice, the choice we made again and again.
"Two people, two countries, in my view sharing one heart."
The president added, "The United States chooses to link our future with Canada because we know that we'll find no better partner."
On one often-difficult subject, immigration, Biden and Trudeau used the visit to announce an agreement aiming to stem the flow of asylum-seekers at unofficial border crossings from the U.S. to Canada.
The accord eliminates a loophole under existing rules and will allow both countries to turn away asylum-seekers at their borders. At the same time, however, Canada announced that 15,000 migrants from the Western Hemisphere will be given official slots to apply to enter the country.
Before their speeches before Parliament, the leaders sat down with top aides for a private conversation. Besides Ukraine and defense spending, the wide-ranging talks touched on shared concerns about China's aggressiveness, and violence and political instability in Haiti.
In a joint statement issued after Biden's speech, the two leaders pledged to cooperate on the pursuit of clean energy and critical minerals, protect the Arctic, condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and confront China's expanding influence.
"We condemn Russia for its illegal, unjustifiable, and unprovoked war against Ukraine, and will continue imposing economic costs on Russia, while maintaining our unwavering support for Ukraine for as long as it takes," the statement said.
Biden is generally aligned with Trudeau on climate change and other environmental issues -- a keystone of the prime minister's political agenda. The two leaders are critical of China and firm supporters of Ukraine.
Trudeau noted Beijing's growing economic power and a need for the U.S. and Canada to work together to address it. To that end, Canada said Friday that it was entering an arrangement with IBM to expand domestic research and development and advanced packaging of semiconductors -- and planning an investment of up to $250 million to "improve North American competitiveness and supply chain resiliency, help cut pollution, foster economic and national security."
"With growing competition, including from an increasingly assertive China, there's no doubt why it matters that we turn to each other now, to build up a North American market, on everything from semiconductors to solar panel batteries," Trudeau said."
On Ukraine, Trudeau vowed that Canada would stand "shoulder-to-shoulder" with the United States in a determined effort to help the embattled country repel Russia's continuing assault. He also spoke of a need to coordinate even more closely to combat climate change and grow both countries economies.
"We have to stick together," Trudeau said. "We have to continue to face down authoritarian threats, both at home and abroad. We have to continue to defend what is right. This is not the time to compromise on our values."
Biden later began a joint news conference by briefly veering away from focus on the U.S.-Canada relationship to send a warning to Tehran after a suspected Iranian-made drone on Thursday killed a U.S. contractor and wounded six other Americans in northeast Syria.
U.S. forces responded with airstrikes on sites in Syria used by groups affiliated with Iran's Revolutionary Guard following the attack. Activists said the U.S. bombing killed at least four people.
"The United States does not, does not seek conflict with Iran," Biden said. But he said Iran and its proxies should be prepared for the U.S. "to act forcefully to protect our people. That's exactly what happened last night."
The subject of difficult relations with China was an undercurrent of Biden's visit.
In the balcony, Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, arrested in China in 2018, were on hand for the speeches in Parliament.
The two were taken into custody shortly after Canada arrested Meng Wanzhou, the technology company Huawei's chief financial officer and the daughter of the company's founder, on a U.S. extradition request. The Canadians were held for more than than two years in China before the Biden and Trudeau governments managed to win their release. Kovrig is a former diplomat, Spavor a businessman.
"When the plane transporting the two Michaels landed on Canadian soil after more than one thousand days of arbitrary detention in China, Canadians proved that resilience, perseverance and strength are more than just lofty ideals --they're commitments that drive our actions and shape our character," Trudeau said.
Regarding Haiti, Canada is being nudged by the U.S. and other allies to lead an international mission there to deal with the ongoing humanitarian and security crisis. Canada announced on Friday $100 million ($72.7 million U.S.) in new aid for support and equipment for the Haitian National Police.
Biden said the idea of deploying an international force was "not in play at the moment" but had not been taken off the table. Trudeau said the international community can have the most impact in the long term by being "there to support the capacity of the police in Haiti."
Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry and the country's Council of Ministers sent an urgent appeal in October calling for "the immediate deployment of a specialized armed force, in sufficient quantity" to stop the crisis caused partly by the "criminal actions of armed gangs." But more than five months later, no countries have stepped forward. Canada's top military official has suggested the country doesn't have the capacity.
Biden endorsed Trudeau's efforts to focus on capacity building but also noted the situation in Haiti remains fragile as "gangs have essentially taken the place of the government."
"It's a work in progress," he said.
Friday's meetings also included discussion of defense spending, an issue that's in the spotlight after the U.S. shot down a Chinese spy balloon that traversed part of Canada and the continental U.S. last month.
Canada has long faced calls to increase its defense spending to 2% of its gross domestic product, the agreed-upon target by NATO members. Ottawa spends about 1.2% now.
"Canada and the United States share responsibility and a commitment to make sure NATO can deter any threat and defend against any aggression from anyone," Biden said. "That's the bedrock of the security of both our nations."
The Trudeau government also announced plans for a $7.3 billion ($5.3 billion U.S.) project to upgrade and build infrastructure to support the arrival of a new fleet of F-35 fighter jets.
Information for this article was contributed by Josh Boak and Rob Gillies of The Associated Press and Michael D. Shear and Ian Austen of The New York Times.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks during a news conference with President Joe Biden, Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
President Joe Biden speaks to the Canadian Parliament, Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (Kenny Holston/The New York Times via AP, Pool)
President Joe Biden listens as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks during a news conference Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
President Joe Biden and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrive for a news conference Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau talks with President Joe Biden before Biden speaks to the Canadian Parliament, Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, Pool)
President Joe Biden meets with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at Parliament Hill, Friday, March 24, 2023, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S. President Joe Biden officially arrive at Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, Canada, on Friday, March 24, 2023. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press via AP)
“Today our destinies are intertwined and they are inseparable,” President Joe Biden said Friday in his address to the Canadian Parliament. (AP/Andrew Harnik)Gallery: Biden addresses Canada's Parliament
