GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip -- A fragile cease-fire between Israeli forces and militants in the Gaza Strip appeared to be holding on Sunday after a five-day clash that killed 33 Palestinians and two people in Israel.
In an early test for the truce, Palestinian militants fired a rocket that landed in an open area of southern Israel Sunday evening. Palestinian media said the launch was caused by a technical error as militants were trying to deactivate the rocket.
Israel responded with tank fire on what it said were two military posts belonging to Gaza's ruling Hamas militant group. Hamas stayed out of the recent round of fighting, but Israel says it holds the group responsible for fire coming out of the territory.
The latest round of Gaza fighting was sparked Tuesday when Israeli jets killed three top commanders from the Islamic Jihad militant group in response to earlier rocket launches from Gaza. Those killings set off a barrage of militant fire and the conflagration threatened to drag the region into another all-out war until Egypt mediated a cease-fire that took hold late Saturday.
While the calm appeared to bring a sense of relief to Gaza's 2 million people and hundreds of thousands of Israelis who had been largely confined to bomb shelters in recent days, the agreement did nothing to address the underlying issues that have fueled numerous rounds of fighting between Israel and Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip over the years.
In Gaza, residents surveyed the latest damage caused to their surroundings, with gaping holes left in the apartments serving as what Israel said were hideouts for the six senior Islamic Jihad members killed during this round. Gaza's main cargo crossing with Israel reopened Sunday after warnings that keeping it closed would force Gaza's sole power plant to shut down, deepening a power crisis.
Israel was gradually lifting restrictions on residents in southern Israel, which had borne the brunt of the rocket fire.
Israeli officials expressed satisfaction with the latest battle, having killed at least six members of Islamic Jihad's top brass in what it says were pinpointed strikes based on solid intelligence. But at least 13 of those killed in Gaza were civilians, among them children as young as 4 years old, as well as women.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the targeted attacks on the militants' hideouts would reverberate around the region.
"Israel's enemies in Gaza and much farther than Gaza know that even if they try to hide, we are able and prepared to reach them at any time," he told a meeting of his Cabinet.
Israel has faced criticism in the past from rights groups over the civilian casualties in its bombardments in Gaza. Israel says it does its utmost to avoid harming civilians in its strikes and says militants operate from within the territory's densely populated areas to fire rockets indiscriminately at Israeli communities.
Even if some of the strikes were precise, others destroyed the homes of uninvolved Palestinians.
Throughout the fighting, Israel's repeated airstrikes targeting Islamic Jihad and its command centers and rocket-launching sites showed no signs of stopping the rocket fire, prompting Islamic Jihad to declare victory and sending cheering Palestinians out into the streets late Saturday.
The Israeli military reported over 1,400 launches throughout the fighting, with some rockets reaching as far as the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem areas. Israeli jets struck more than 400 targets, according to a preliminary military tally.
An 80-year-old woman and a Palestinian laborer who was working inside Israel were killed by rocket fire. A Palestinian human-rights group said three people, including two children, were killed in Gaza by errant rockets.
Palestinians inspect the rubble of destroyed building that the Israeli military said targeted the house of an Islamic Jihad member in Zeitoun neighborhood in Gaza City, Saturday, May 13, 2023. (AP Photo/Adel Hana)
Smoke and fire rise from an explosion caused by an Israeli airstrike targeting a building in Gaza, Saturday, May 13, 2023. The building was owned by an Islamic Jihad official. (AP Photo/Ashraf Amra)
Palestinian mourners carry the bodies of Said Mesha and Adnan Araj during their funeral in the Balata refugee camp near the West Bank town of Nablus Saturday, May 13, 2023. The Israeli military raided the Balata refugee camp in the West Bank, sparking a firefight that killed Araj and Mesha. Israel said both men were armed. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed)
Palestinians celebrate the announcement of a cease-fire after five days of fighting between Israel and the Islamic Jihad militant group in Gaza City, Saturday, May 13, 2023. The two sides agreed to an Egyptian-brokered truce late Saturday, halting fighting that 33 Palestinians, including at least 13 civilians, dead. Two people in Israel were killed by rocket fire. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)
Rockets fired from Gaza and intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system over Israeli skies are seen from Gaza City, Saturday, May 13, 2023. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)
Palestinians celebrate the announcement of a cease-fire after five days of fighting between Israel and the Islamic Jihad militant group in Gaza City, Saturday, May 13, 2023. The two sides agreed to an Egyptian-brokered truce late Saturday, halting fighting that 33 Palestinians, including at least 13 civilians, dead. Two people in Israel were killed by rocket fire. (AP Photo/Adel Hana)
Smoke rises from an explosion caused by an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip, Saturday, May 13, 2023. (AP Photo/Hatem Moussa)
Palestinians celebrate the announcement of a cease-fire after five days of fighting between Israel and the Islamic Jihad militant group in Gaza City, Saturday, May 13, 2023. The two sides agreed to an Egyptian-brokered truce late Saturday, halting fighting that 33 Palestinians, including at least 13 civilians, dead. Two people in Israel were killed by rocket fire. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)
An Israeli family sit in a bomb shelter of an apartment building to stay safe from rockets fired from Gaza Strip toward Israel, in the southern Israeli city of Ashdod, Saturday, May 13, 2023. It was the fifth day of fighting between Israel and Islamic Jihad, the second-largest militant group in Gaza. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)