NEW YORK -- A strong jobs report shook up the financial markets Friday.
U.S. employers added 295,000 jobs last month, the government said. That was more than economists were expecting and, combined with a drop in the unemployment rate, raised the likelihood of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates sooner than had previously been expected.
The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 29.78 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,071.26. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 278.94 points, or 1.5 percent, to 17,856.78. The Nasdaq composite fell 55.44 points, or 1.1 percent, to 4,927.37.
The dollar surged and Treasuries fell as investors factored in the possibility that the Fed could implement its first rate increase in almost a decade as soon as June. The prospects of higher interest rates sent stocks tumbling.
Fed policy makers have held interest rates close to zero for more than six years in an effort to stimulate growth and help the economy. That stimulus has helped underpin a six-year bull market in stocks.
"We're moving to another chapter here," said Jim Russell, a portfolio manager at Bahl and Gaynor, a wealth manager. "Certainly, the number does put pressure on the Fed to move."
Stocks opened lower, and the losses accelerated throughout the day. By the close of trading, the S&P 500 index had logged its biggest one-day loss since Jan. 5.
Government bonds fell as investors factored in a higher probability of a summer rate increase. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note jumped to 2.25 percent from 2.12 percent late Thursday.
Stocks that pay rich dividends, such as utilities, telecommunication companies and real estate investment companies, slumped the most. These stocks have been popular while interest rates on bonds have remained low. If interest rates on bonds rise, they become less attractive by comparison. The Dow Jones utility average plunged 3.1 percent. It's down 7.8 percent this year.
Some investors said that the sharp sell-off was an overreaction.
"The Fed is not going to raise interest rates from zero to 5 percent overnight," said Kevin Mahn, chief investment officer of Hennion & Walsh Asset Management.
Mahn says that investors should remember that if interest rates are going up, it's because the economy is getting stronger, and while rates may rise this year, they remain low by historical standards.
Financial stocks were among those that fared better Friday, logging the smallest loss in the S&P 500 index.
Higher interest rates are generally good for financial companies such as banks because they can lend at higher rates. Banks also rose a day after the Federal Reserve announced that major U.S. lenders had all passed the Fed's annual "stress tests," which are designed to gauge whether lenders are strong enough to withstand severe disruptions to the financial system. Bank of America rose 22 cents, or 1.4 percent, to $16.22, one of the biggest gains in the S&P 500.
Apple was another stock that managed to buck the trend and eke out a small gain.
The company will replace AT&T in the Dow Jones industrial average, the manager of the index announced Friday.
Apple, the world's most valuable publicly traded company, gained 19 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $126.60. The company's market value is about $736 billion, according to FactSet data.
Business on 03/07/2015