WASHINGTON -- House Democrats on Tuesday laid out major portions of President Joe Biden's pandemic relief plan, including a proposed $130 billion in additional relief to help the nation's schools reopen and a gradual increase of the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.
Democrats on the Education and Labor Committee say schools won't be able to reopen safely until they get an infusion of federal funding to repair building ventilation systems, buy protective equipment and take other steps recommended by federal health officials. The plan faces opposition from Republicans who want to tie new school funding to reopening.
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The panel met Tuesday to craft its portion of a $1.9 trillion covid-19 relief package that tracks with Biden's plan for battling the pandemic and reviving a still staggering economy. Democrats hope to rush the bill to Biden for his signature by mid-March, using a special budget-related process allowing certain legislation to be approved by a simple majority.
Rep. Bobby Scott, chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, dismissed complaints from Republicans who objected to use of the process.
"We must address the urgent needs of the people now," said Scott, D-Va., "The multiple crises affecting our communities will grow worse every day if we do not act. We must recognize that we cannot afford to prioritize process over the urgent needs of people across this country."
Biden has made reopening most of the nation's kindergarten-through-eighth-grade schools within his first 100 days in office a key goal. The issue has become increasingly heated as some school districts face gridlock with teachers who have refused to support reopening until their demands are met. Biden's plan for $130 billion in school funding is in addition to $84 billion in previous relief packages.
In a tweak to Biden's plan, the Democratic proposal would require schools to reserve at least 20% of the funding for efforts to address learning loss, including after-school programs and summer classes. The bill also matches Biden's proposed $40 billion for colleges and universities but, unlike the White House plan, makes private colleges eligible for relief.
Democrats also tucked in a new limit on for-profit colleges that the party has pushed for years. The proposal would prevent for-profit colleges from accepting more than 90% of their overall funding from federal sources. An existing federal law includes that cap for some federal sources but excludes funding from the GI Bill and other veterans programs.
Republicans blasted the legislation in its entirety, saying schools have already received billions in aid and are safe to reopen. They cited data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showing that social distancing and wearing masks significantly reduce the spread of the virus in school settings.
"Students are falling behind, and mental health issues are on the rise. We know the costs of keeping schools closed are high. So why are schools still closed?" said Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., the ranking Republican on the Education and Labor Committee. "Unfortunately, this bill is full of partisan policies disguised as covid relief measures."
The $350 billion portion of the bill before the committee also includes Biden's plan to raise the minimum wage from $7.25, where is has been since 2009. The proposal calls for gradual increases that would reach $15 over five years. It faces an uphill climb, however, and even Biden has said it likely won't survive.
Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters Tuesday that Democrats were trying to overcome a potential procedural obstacle that could prevent them from including the wage increase in the covid-19 relief bill.
"We're trying to work as well as we can with the parliamentarian to get minimum wage to happen," Schumer said.
Under Senate rules, provisions cannot be included in the special procedure that Democrats are using if the language's impact on the budget is only secondary to its main thrust. It is up to the chamber's nonpartisan parliamentarian to determine that, though it would be possible for Democrats to vote to ignore that ruling. The fast-track process Democrats are using would let them prevent a GOP filibuster.
The minimum wage boost faces other significant challenges, including opposition from Republicans and a wariness by some Democrats arguing that it would hurt small businesses, especially during a pandemic.
BUSINESS INTERESTS
Also Tuesday, Biden met with five business leaders, including the heads of JPMorgan Chase, Walmart, Gap, Lowe's and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. White House press secretary Jen Psaki described the meeting as "a discussion about the country and the economic downturn that we've gone through."
Biden discussed his $1.9 trillion rescue plan with the business leaders, who reflect many of the economic changes that were accelerated by the pandemic. Walmart's Doug McMillon is the country's largest private employer, while retailer Gap announced plans last year to close 350 stores by 2023 as more shopping has moved online.
"I have a job. My job is to help people. We have already lost over 450,000 people and we could lose a whole lot more if we don't act and act decisively," Biden said as his meeting with the business leaders got underway. "A lot of people, as I have said before, children are going to bed hungry. A lot of families are food insecure. They are in trouble. That's my job."
Biden said the meeting was a chance to find common ground with the business community.
"We're going to talk about the state of the economy, the recovery package. We're going talk a little bit, God willing, about infrastructure down the road, and also about the minimum wage," Biden said at the start of the meeting.
McMillon, who is also the chairman of the influential Business Roundtable, said last month that he supports a boost to the minimum wage. Dimon has also previously backed a minimum-wage increase.
But the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has urged lawmakers not to use the "current crisis ... as an opportunity to enact long-sought permanent policy changes, like raising the minimum wage." The Chamber also called existing $1 trillion annual deficits a "real cause for concern."
Biden also said he was eager to hear how the business executives felt about the relief package and expressed optimism that they could find "common ground," just as he had sought with Senate Republicans.
JPMorgan Chase has previously called for another round of pandemic relief for poorer families, as well as the renewal of support for unemployed Americans, among other measures.
Information for this article was contributed by Collin Binkley, Alan Fram, Josh Boak and Alexandra Jaffe of The Associated Press; and by Tom Hamburger, Jeff Stein and Erica Werner of The Washington Post.
