Mystery plants: Bristly locust, pineapple lily and spider lily

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Bristly locust – Robinia hispida is native in the SE US.  This member of the pea family has purple/pink clusters of pea-like blooms in late May – June.  The stems are covered in long, reddish hairs that look like bristles,

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and it also has spines at the base of the leaf stems--thus the common name.  It can grow up to 8 feet tall but is often found in clusters since it can spread fairly aggressively.  Full sun to partial shade. 

Pineapple lily or  Eucomis

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 is native to South Africa.  This perennial member of the asparagus family forms a rosette of large, strappy leaves.

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 The flower stalk emerges from the center of the leaves and grows to about two feet tall.



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 The  flowers are born in an upright raceme or cluster of blooms opening from the bottom and moving upwards.  A small tuft of foliage at the top gives the blooms the appearance of a small pineapple—thus the common name.  It does best in full sun to partial shade.

Hymenocallis – Spider lily or Peruvian daffodil.    

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There are over 60 species of Hymenocallis.  Some are native to the US, while others are native to Mexico, and Central or South America.  They are all bulbous plants.

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 Hymenocallis caroliniana is native in Arkansas and typically found blooming in low, marshy areas from June through August.  This perennial member of the Amaryllis family produces a unique white bloom, with a funnel-shaped cup in the center with 6 thin white petal-like appendages,

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and long stamens, giving it a spider-like look.  It can be propagated by bulb offsets or from seed—but the seed grown plants can take up to 3 years to bloom.


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