KYIV, Ukraine -- NATO and Russia's military alike staged planned annual nuclear exercises Wednesday as the Russian president repeated the unfounded claim that Ukraine plans to set off a radioactive "dirty bomb." On the battlefront, Russian forces pounded more than 40 Ukrainian villages over the past day.
Russian President Vladimir Putin remotely monitored the drills of his strategic nuclear forces, which involved multiple practice launches of ballistic and cruise missiles in a show of force. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported to Putin that the exercise simulated a "massive nuclear strike" retaliating for a nuclear attack on Russia.
The Biden administration said Tuesday that Russia gave notice it intended to stage routine drills of its nuclear capabilities. The Pentagon and U.S. State Department said Russia had complied with the terms of the last U.S.-Russia arms control agreement in notifying Washington of the coming tests.
During the Russian drills Wednesday, a Yars land-based intercontinental ballistic missile was test-fired from the northern Plesetsk launch site. A Russian nuclear submarine in the Barents Sea also launched a Sineva ICBM at the Kura firing range on the far-eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, and Tu-95 strategic fired cruise missiles at practice targets.
The Kremlin said in a statement that all tasks set for the exercise were fulfilled and all the missiles that were test-fired reached their designated targets.
The Russian drills came as NATO was holding its own annual nuclear exercises in northwestern Europe that will run until Sunday. The drills dubbed Steadfast Noon involve around 60 aircraft, including U.S. long-range B-52 bombers and fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons, but do not involve any live bombs.
Russian maneuvers involving land, sea and air components of the nuclear triad have taken place on an annual basis to train the country's nuclear forces and demonstrate their readiness. A previous such exercise was held just days before Putin sent troops into Ukraine.
Without providing any evidence, in remarks carried by Russian TV, Putin said Ukraine plans to "use a so-called 'dirty bomb' as a provocation" and contended the United States was using Ukraine as a "battering ram" against Russia and its regional allies, turning the country into a "testing ground for military-biological experiments." It was the first time Putin himself made the unsubstantiated dirty bomb allegation, which his officials have been repeating since last week.
Ukraine and its Western allies have denied the claims and contend that Russia, facing setbacks on the battlefield, might itself try to detonate a "dirty bomb" -- which uses explosives to scatter radioactive waste to sow terror -- or go further and tap its vast nuclear weapon arsenal.
Shoigu, the Russian defense minister, also called his Chinese and Indian counterparts Wednesday to discuss the unfounded allegation, which Ukraine and its Western allies have strongly rejected.
India's defense minister Rajnath Singh tweeted that he pointed out to Shoigu that "the nuclear option should not be resorted to by any side as the prospect of the usage of nuclear or radiological weapons goes against the basic tenets of humanity."
The Ukrainian government has said it suspects Russia is planning its own false flag operation.
Authorities in Poland, Ukraine's western neighbor, said they were closely watching Russia's movements to prepare for the potential use of nuclear or chemical weapons.
Deputy Defense Minister Marcin Ociepa charged the Kremlin "may reach for nuclear or chemical weapons" in the face of military setbacks in Ukraine.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg called Russia's unsubstantiated statements "absurd."
"Allies reject this blatantly false accusation, and Russia must not use false pretexts to escalate the war further," Stoltenberg told reporters at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Wednesday.
He underlined that the 30-nation military organization "will not be intimidated or deterred from supporting Ukraine's right to self-defense for as long as it takes."
Despite the Western dismissals, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov insisted that Moscow had information about "an ongoing preparation in Ukraine for such a terror attack."
Slovenia's government said Russia has been engaging in a disinformation campaign about the "dirty bombs," using a 2010 photo from the European Union country's Agency for Radioactive Waste titled "Ukraine's capacities to create the dirty bomb." The photo shows bags containing smoke detectors bearing inscriptions in Slovenian reading "radioaktivno," or radioactive. The Slovenian government says the detectors contain a radioactive source but it isn't one of those listed below the photo in the Russian Foreign Ministry release. Slovenia's government said on Twitter that its radioactive waste is stored safely and is not used for dirty bombs.
While continuing to issue unsubstantiated claims that Ukraine is planning provocations, Putin also is still sending signals that he's open to negotiations with Kyiv. The latest message came via Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embalo, president of Guinea Bissau, who visited Kyiv to meet with President Volodymr Zelenskyy.
"I was in Russia with President Putin, who asked me to forward you what we spoke about, something he thinks would be very important. He wishes and thinks that a direct dialogue should happen between your two countries," the Guinea Bissau leader said.
At a press conference, Zelenskyy responded that a prerequisite for talks would be Russia's recognition of Ukraine's territory, borders and sovereignty.
The two sides have managed limited cooperation on certain issues, such as the exchange of prisoners of war and repatriation of remains.
On Wednesday, the head of Ukraine's presidential office, Andriy Yermak, reported on Telegram that Russian forces had handed over 10 Ukrainian servicemen held as prisoners of war. They also turned over the body of an American volunteer, U.S. Army veteran Joshua Alan Jones, who Yermak said fought for Ukraine and died in combat.
U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price confirmed the repatriation, without naming Jones. Price said the U.S. "is appreciative of Ukraine for including recovery of this individual's remains in its negotiations with Russia."
On the battlefront, Ukrainian officials said fighting in more than 40 villages killed at least two civilians and sustained the terror that forces people into air raid shelters each night.
Russian forces launched five rockets, 30 air strikes and more than 100 multiple-launch rocket system attacks on Ukrainian targets, the Ukrainian armed forces general staff said.
A Ukrainian official reported that a Russian strike hit a gas station in the city of Dnipro, killing two people, including a 25-year-old pregnant woman in a car with her husband. He was reported seriously hurt in the attack late Tuesday.
Ukrainian saboteurs attacked a police station in the southern port and industrial city of Kherson with grenades on Wednesday, Russian-installed officials reported on social media. There were no immediate reports of casualties.
Missiles struck buildings and neighborhoods in the southern port city of Mykolaiv on Tuesday, though it remained unclear if there were any casualties, according to local authorities. More strikes were reported early Wednesday.
The sole food distribution point in Mykolaiv allows each person to receive free bread once every three days. Many must walk long distances.
"Bread and canned food is all I eat. It's almost winter already, and it's terrifying," Anna Bilousova, 70, said. For 74-year-old Olena Motuzko, getting the food is an ordeal because she has a disabled husband she must leave alone for hours.
Others are trying to survive by going underground at night.
A 73-year-old woman spends her days in her home, cooking and washing, and every evening heads to a small makeshift sleeping area in a basement with family members. She has been doing that every night since the war began in late February.
Valentyna, who asked that her last name not be used for security reasons, describes the sound of incoming attacks as "very scary."
"My nervous system can't cope with it," she said, sitting in her makeshift bedroom.
Information for this article was contributed by Andrew Meldum and staff members of The Associated Press.
Ukrainian soldier flashes a victory sign in Bakhmut, the site of the heaviest battle against the Russian troops in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, right, and President of Guinea-Bissau Umaro Sissoco Embalo attend a joint news conference during their meeting in Kyiv, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Andrew Kravchenko)
People receive bread at humanitarian aid center in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Andriy Andriyenko)
Volunteers distribute bread rations to civilians waiting at a public school in MykolaivTuesday, Oct. 25, 2022. Mykolaiv residents pick up bread from the only food distribution point in Varvarivka, a Mykolaiv district where thousands of people live. One person is allowed to receive free bread just once in three days. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
A view of buildings damaged by Russian shelling in Druzhkivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Andriy Andriyenko)
Two elephants face each other at Mykolaiv Zoo, Ukraine on Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
A house damaged by the Russian shelling is seen in Bakhmut, the site of the heaviest battle against the Russian troops in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Local residents cook outdoor near their house in Bakhmut, the site of the heaviest battle against the Russian troops in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Ancient stone faceless statues of polovets baba (woman), the symbol of ancestors, are seen against the background of recently retaken city of Izium, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2022. The Turkish group of the Polovtsian tribes had inhabited Eastern European steppes in the 11th-13th centuries. There are nine ancient statutes near Izium, one of them was ruined by the Russian shelling. Ukrainian cultural officials have said that 377 cultural objects were damaged or ruined since the Russian invasion on Feb. 24. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
A Germany army Leopard 2A6 main battle tank takes part in the NATO military exercise Wednesday at a training range near Vilnius, Lithuania. The maneuvers took place as NATO aircraft carried out nuclear exercises. (AP/Mindaugas Kulbis)
A Russian Yars intercontinental ballistic missile is test-fired Wednesday at a launch site in Plesetsk in northwestern Russia during a drill of Russia’s strategic nuclear forces. The Kremlin said in a statement that all the test-fired ballistic and cruise missiles reached their designated targets. (AP/Russian Defense Ministry Press Service)
U.S. soldiers take part in NATO ground exercises Wednesday at a training range in Pabrade, north of Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius. The drills involve roughly 3,500 troops. (AP/Mindaugas Kulbis)
A Russian submarine crew member presses the button to conduct a practice launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile Wednesdayat an undisclosed location. (AP/Russian Defense Ministry Press Service)