CAIRO -- The United Nations food agency demanded on Friday that the Houthi rebels put an "immediate end" to food diversion and hold accountable those responsible for food theft, but said it was not clear how much of their aid is actually reaching Yemenis.
Meanwhile, the Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Jaber, said at least 60 percent of the funds sent to the U.N. by members of the Saudi-led coalition battling the Houthis have not yet been spent on their intended purpose. Obstacles imposed by the Houthis on aid agencies in northern Yemen, such as blocking access to on-the-ground medical programs, have resulted in the funds remaining held up, he alleged.
The latest remarks come shortly after an investigation by The Associated Press found that across Yemen, factions and militias on both sides of the conflict have blocked food aid from reaching groups suspected of disloyalty, diverting it instead to front-line combat units or selling it for a profit on the black market.
"This is an issue that affects not just [the World Food Program] but all aid agencies working in Yemen and indeed in war zones everywhere," said Herve Verhoosel, spokesman for the World Food Program, on Friday in Geneva. "No one can say for certain how widespread this problem is."
He added that there will be no major shift from food baskets to cash transfers for beneficiaries -- a demand by the Houthis -- until there are clear monitoring and verification methods in place, along with biometric registration that the World Food Program has repeatedly demanded that the Houthis introduce.
"Given the risk of corruption, we have made it clear to the de facto authorities that we will not introduce cash-based transfers unless we are authorized to implement a biometric identification system that uses personal data including iris scans and ten-finger prints to ensure that only registered beneficiaries are able to claim their cash or food rations," he said.
The World Food Program on Monday threatened to suspend some aid shipments to Yemen if the rebels don't investigate and stop theft and fraud in food distribution, warning that the suspension would affect some 3 million people. It gave an ultimatum of 10 days for Houthis to take action.
The Houthis, in turn, accused the World Food Program of politicizing the aid deliveries and accused the agency of sending expired food to Yemen.
A Section on 01/05/2019