GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip -- A cease-fire between Israel and Islamic Jihad militants in Gaza appeared to be breaking down less than 24 hours later, as Israel resumed airstrikes on Gaza overnight after a series of Palestinian rocket attacks.
Israeli military announced early today that it has resumed strikes on targets linked to the Islamic Jihad militant group in Gaza, after it fired a number of rockets into Israel.
The cease-fire came after two days of intense fighting that killed at least 34 Palestinians, including several militants, three women and eight children, and paralyzed parts of Israel.
Before the truce was announced, a predawn Israeli airstrike killed eight members of the same family in Gaza. Among them were five children, the youngest 7 years old.
[GALLERY: Aftermath of Israeli missile strikes in Gaza » arkansasonline.com/1115gaza/]
It was the deadliest single attack since a bruising 2014 war between Israel and Hamas, the larger militant group that rules Gaza. Islamic Jihad claimed no link to the family and the Israeli military offered no details on the strike.
The fighting began after Israel killed a senior commander of the Iranian-backed militant group who Israel said was behind a string of rocket attacks and was planning a cross-border infiltration. Israel hailed the operation as a victory, defending its policy of targeting militants in their homes despite civilian deaths and vowing to continue the tactic.
Islamic Jihad said it had succeeded in getting Israel to agree to a cease-fire based on several demands, including a halt to targeted killings of the group's leaders.
Islamic Jihad spokesman Musab al-Berim said the Egyptian-brokered deal went into effect at 5:30 a.m. Thursday. An Israeli military spokesman tweeted that the Gaza operation "is over." Some restrictions were lifted on residents of southern Israel and traffic returned to the streets of Gaza.
But after hours of calm, a barrage of five rockets set off air raid sirens in southern Israel. No group claimed responsibility, and Israel did not immediately respond. Sirens sounded again late Thursday, when a rocket fired from Gaza was intercepted by Israeli defenses, the military said.
The rare targeted killing by Israel sparked the heaviest fighting with Gaza militants since May. Islamic Jihad fired about 450 rockets toward Israel, while Israel responded with scores of airstrikes. However, Gaza's ruling Hamas stayed out of the latest escalation, adhering to understandings brokered by Egypt after earlier waves of violence.
Israel typically does not publicly acknowledge deals with militant groups, and on Thursday officials said only that Israel would halt fire as long as the militants did the same. The military claimed it had killed about 25 militants and struck a tough blow to Islamic Jihad facilities.
"The goals of the operation have now been fully achieved," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said during a tour of a missile defense center.
"Our enemies received the message ... We can reach everyone, even in their bed. I hope that this lesson will be learned."
Palestinian officials said 34 people were killed in the fighting, including at least 18 militants. They say eight children, including a pair of 7-year-olds, and three women were among the dead.
The Abu Malhous family lost eight members when Israeli fighter jets dropped at least two bombs on their house in Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza.
In past wars, Israel has come under heavy criticism from human-rights groups for targeting militants' homes because of the high risk to civilians. Scores of militants' neighbors and relatives have been killed in such airstrikes.
Neighbors said an Islamic Jihad commander lived in the home that was targeted early Thursday but was not there when it was struck. Instead, his brother and seven other family members were killed. None of them was affiliated with the militant group, said the neighbors, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they did not want to upset the family.
Israeli military spokesman Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus had no information about the airstrike, but he said Islamic Jihad commanders store weapons in their homes, making them legitimate targets.
"All of our operations were measured, proportionate and focused only on military assets belonging to the Islamic Jihad," he said.
The rocket fire brought daily life to a halt across southern Israel as nonstop air-raid sirens canceled schools and forced people indoors. At least three people were wounded from shrapnel or shattered glass. Most rockets landed in open areas or were shot down by Israel's Iron Dome missile-defense system.
Information for this article was contributed by Josef Federman, Patty Nieberg, Shlomo Mor, Mohammed Jahjouh and staff members of The Associated Press.
A Section on 11/15/2019