WASHINGTON -- The House committee investigating the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol has issued a subpoena to a former Justice Department lawyer who positioned himself as an ally of Donald Trump and aided the Republican president's efforts to challenge the results of the 2020 election.
The subpoena to Jeffrey Clark, revealed Wednesday, came amid signs of a rapidly escalating congressional inquiry. At least three of the people who were involved in organizing and running the rally that preceded the violent riot are handing over documents in response to subpoenas from the committee.
The demands for documents and testimony from Clark reflect the committee's efforts to investigate not only the deadly insurrection but also the tumult that roiled the Justice Department in the weeks leading up to it as Trump and his allies leaned on government lawyers to advance his claims that the election results were fraudulent.
Clark, an assistant attorney general in the Trump administration, has emerged as a pivotal character in that saga. A Senate committee report issued last week shows how he championed Trump's efforts to undo the election results and clashed as a result with Justice Department superiors who resisted the pressure, culminating in a White House meeting at which Trump ruminated about elevating Clark to attorney general.
"The Select Committee's investigation has revealed credible evidence that you attempted to involve the Department of Justice in efforts to interrupt the peaceful transfer of power," the chairman of the committee, Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, wrote in a letter to Clark announcing the subpoena.
While Trump ultimately did not appoint Clark acting attorney general, Clark's "efforts risked involving the Department of Justice in actions that lacked evidentiary foundation and threatened to subvert the rule of law," Thompson added.
The committee has scheduled a deposition for Oct. 29 and demanded documents by that date. A lawyer for Clark declined to comment.
Also Wednesday, the committee took eight hours of closed testimony from former acting Attorney General Jeffrey Rosen regarding the final days of the Trump administration, according to two people familiar with the meeting. The Washington Post has previously reported that in early January, Trump entertained a plan to oust Rosen and replace him with Clark.
Many of the questions posed to Rosen on Wednesday focused on his interactions with Clark and who Clark's allies were inside the Department of Justice and outside of the government, according to a person familiar with the meeting. Rosen recounted his detailed handwritten notes with the committee and walked through how the Justice Department deployed resources that day, pushing back against the notion that the department was slow to act on Jan. 6, according to this person.
The Jan. 6 panel has so far sought testimony from a broad cast of witnesses, but its demands of Trump aides and associates are potentially complicated by Trump's vow to fight their cooperation on grounds of executive privilege.
The committee's plan to hold depositions this week with Steve Bannon and three other Trump administration officials -- former Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, former Deputy Chief of Staff Dan Scavino and Kash Patel, who was serving as chief of staff to the acting defense secretary on Jan. 6 -- is already facing head winds.
Bannon's lawyer, Robert Costello, said he has reached out to Trump attorney Justin Clark to ask for details of Trump's position on invoking privilege, but he said Justin Clark has not responded. It is not clear whether Meadows, Scavino or Patel will comply with either the committee's requests for testimony or documents, which are due at the end of this week.
Although lawmakers maintain that the deposition dates still stand for this week, it remains unclear whether they will happen. But talks between the committee and the former officials' lawyers continue.
Biden has formally rejected Trump's claim of executive privilege surrounding a tranche of documents requested from the former president's time in the White House and set up their potential release to Congress in mid-November. White House counsel Dana Remus wrote to the National Archives in a letter released Wednesday that Biden believes that "an assertion of executive privilege is not in the best interests of the United States."
Others, though, are cooperating, including some of the 11 who organized or staffed the Trump rally that preceded the riot. They were given a Wednesday deadline to turn over documents and records, and have also been asked to appear at separate depositions the committee has scheduled.
Among those responding was Lyndon Brentnall, whose firm was hired to provide event security that day. "All the documents and communications requested by the subpoena were handed in," he told The Associated Press.
Two longtime Trump campaign and White House staffers, Megan Powers and Hannah Salem, who were listed on the Jan 6 rally permit as "operations manager for scheduling and guidance" and "operations manager for logistics and communications," have also provided documents or are planning to do so.
Powers, who served as the Trump reelection campaign's director of operations, intends to provide the requested documentation and to meet with the committee -- though it remains unclear what form such meetings will take, according to a person familiar with her response who spoke on condition of anonymity.
It remains unclear whether the others who were subpoenaed intend to cooperate. A committee spokesperson declined to comment Wednesday on the responses it had received and how many of the 11 were complying.
Members of the committee, including Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney, the panel's Republican vice chairwoman, have threatened to pursue criminal contempt charges against subpoenaed witnesses who refuse to comply. A House vote would send those charges to the Justice Department, which would then decide whether to prosecute.
"We are completely of one mind that if people refuse to respond to questions without justification that we will hold them in criminal contempt and refer them to the Justice Department," Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., a member of the panel, said Tuesday.
The subpoena to Clark follows the release last week of a Senate Judiciary Committee report that documented extraordinary tensions within the senior ranks of the Justice Department in December and January as Trump and his allies prodded the law enforcement agency to help him in undoing the election.
The report from the committee's Democratic majority depicts Clark as a relentless advocate inside the building for Trump's efforts, even presenting colleagues with a draft letter pushing Georgia officials to convene a special legislative session on the election results. Clark wanted the letter sent, but superiors at the Justice Department refused.
"We need to understand Mr. Clark's role in these efforts at the Justice Department and learn who was involved across the administration," Thompson wrote.
Negotiations between Clark's legal team and the committee did not proceed as rapidly as the panel hoped, according to a person familiar with the conversations, which resulted in the subpoena being issued Wednesday.
Two additional rally organizers, Ali Alexander and Nathan Martin, as well as their "Stop the Steal" organization, were also subpoenaed for documents, which are due Oct. 21.
Alexander wrote in a Telegram post Monday that the committee was "subpoenaing people in bad faith."
"So maybe this Select Committee is bogus?" he added. "Everyone is waiting to see what I'll do."
Trump on Wednesday said the Jan. 6 committee should be focused on "the massive Presidential Election Fraud" instead of looking into the activities of him and his allies before and after the attack.
The results of the election were confirmed by state officials and upheld by the courts. Trump's own attorney general, William Barr, had said the Justice Department found no evidence of widespread fraud that could have overturned the results.
Information for this article was contributed by Jill Colvin, Michelle R. Smith, Eric Tucker and Mary Clare Jalonick of The Associated Press; and by Jacqueline Alemany, Tom Hamburger and Josh Dawsey of The Washington Post.
